2,470 research outputs found
Costs and benefits of trade liberalization
Conventional economic theory advocates trade liberalization, and ultimately free trade because its benefits are said to outweigh its costs. This paper states the arguments for and against the liberalization of trade and then analyzes the case of Pakistan's trade liberalization. Some recommendations are also put forward for trade liberalization to be successful in developing economies.trade liberalization; free trade; costs and benfits; pakistan trade
Empirical Formulation of Highway Traffic Flow Prediction Objective Function Based on Network Topology
Accurate Highway road predictions are necessary for timely decision making by the transport authorities. In this paper, we propose a traffic flow objective function for a highway road prediction model. The bi-directional flow function of individual roads is reported considering the net inflows and outflows by a topological breakdown of the highway network. Further, we optimise and compare the proposed objective function for constraints involved using stacked long short-term memory (LSTM) based recurrent neural network machine learning model considering different loss functions and training optimisation strategies. Finally, we report the best fitting machine learning model parameters for the proposed flow objective function for better prediction accuracy.Peer reviewe
More on Reverse Triangle Inequality in Inner Product Spaces
Refining some results of S. S. Dragomir, several new reverses of the
generalized triangle inequality in inner product spaces are given. Among
several results, we establish some reverses for the Schwarz inequality. In
particular, it is proved that if is a unit vector in a real or complex
inner product space , and ,
then Comment: 12 page
- …