5 research outputs found
Design of a Trichromatic Cone Array
- Author
- A Hyvarinen
- A Lewis
- A Lewis
- A Olmes
- A Stockman
- A Szél
- A Szél
- A Szél
- A Szél
- AJ Bell
- AW Snyder
- B Juliusson
- BB Averbeck
- BC Regan
- BG Borghuis
- C McMahon
- CA Curcio
- CA Curcio
- CA Curcio
- Charles P. Ratliff
- CM Cicerone
- CP Ratliff
- D Osorio
- David H. Brainard
- DH Brainard
- DH Brainard
- DH Marimont
- DJ Field
- DL Ruderman
- DL Ruderman
- DM Chandler
- DW Dong
- EA Boetner
- EC Kirk
- EP Simoncelli
- F Attneave
- G Felsen
- G Wald
- G Wyszecki
- GF Cooper
- GF Cooper
- GH Jacobs
- GJ Burton
- GL Walls
- H Hofer
- HB Barlow
- HB Barlow
- HB Barlow
- J Caroll
- J Dillon
- J Perge
- J Pokorny
- J Roberts
- J van de Kraats
- J Viitala
- Jennifer M. Klein
- JH van Hateren
- JI Yellott Jr
- JJ Atick
- JJ Atick
- JK Bowmaker
- JN Lythgoe
- JN Lythgoe
- JR Manning
- K Kirschfeld
- K Koch
- KC Wikler
- L Chen
- L Chittka
- L Peichl
- L Peichl
- L Yin
- LN Thibos
- LT Maloney
- M von Schantz
- ME Cummings
- P Rohlich
- Patrick Garrigan
- Peter E. Latham
- Peter Sterling
- PK Ahnelt
- PK Ahnelt
- PR Martin
- R Linsker
- RE Marc
- S Laughlin
- V Balasubramanian
- VI Govardovskii
- Vijay Balasubramanian
- WA Richards
- WE Vinje
- WN Charman
- WS Geisler
- Y Petrov
- Z Li
- Z Li
- Z Li
- Publication venue
- Public Library of Science
- Publication date
- 01/01/2010
- Field of study
Cones with peak sensitivity to light at long (L), medium (M) and short (S) wavelengths are unequal in number on the human retina: S cones are rare (<10%) while increasing in fraction from center to periphery, and the L/M cone proportions are highly variable between individuals. What optical properties of the eye, and statistical properties of natural scenes, might drive this organization? We found that the spatial-chromatic structure of natural scenes was largely symmetric between the L, M and S sensitivity bands. Given this symmetry, short wavelength attenuation by ocular media gave L/M cones a modest signal-to-noise advantage, which was amplified, especially in the denser central retina, by long-wavelength accommodation of the lens. Meanwhile, total information represented by the cone mosaic remained relatively insensitive to L/M proportions. Thus, the observed cone array design along with a long-wavelength accommodated lens provides a selective advantage: it is maximally informative
Encounters between medical specialists and patients with medically unexplained physical symptoms; influences of communication on patient outcomes and use of health care: a literature overview
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2012
- Field of study
Expression profiles of cholesterol metabolism-related genes are altered during development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in the rat spinal cord
- Author
- A Nair
- AM Mueller
- AP Corthals
- AR Tall
- B Ajami
- BB Raddatz
- C Carlin
- C Kraats van de
- C Tenger
- CA Dayger
- CE Teunissen
- CM Cartagena
- D Karussis
- D Miljkovic
- D Miljkovic
- D Trifunovic
- DH Mauch
- DM Ramirez
- DW Russell
- EG Lund
- ES Mathews
- F Chalmin
- F Petermann
- FW Pfrieger
- FW Pfrieger
- G Saher
- GJ Snipes
- I Bjorkhem
- I Lavrnja
- I Markiewicz
- J Correale
- J Li-Hawkins
- J Wei
- JF Bogie
- JF Goodrum
- JM Dietschy
- K Smiljanic
- L Bretillon
- L Schrewe
- M Moutinho
- M Orth
- M Zheng
- MD Siperstein
- N Bogdanovic
- P Elzen van den
- RD Bell
- RE Pitas
- RW Burry
- RW Mahley
- RW Mahley
- S Shin
- S Shin
- S Vuletic
- S Zhornitsky
- SM Hewitt
- T Goldmann
- T Skripuletz
- X He
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Recommended from our members
The LHCb Upgrade I
- Author
- Aaij R
- Abdelmotteleb ASW
- Abellan Beteta C
- Abudinén F
- Achard C
- Ackernley T
- Adeva B
- Adinolfi M
- Adlarson P
- Afsharnia H
- Agapopoulou C
- Aidala CA
- Ajaltouni Z
- Akar S
- Akiba K
- Albicocco P
- Albrecht J
- Alessio F
- Alexander M
- Alfonso Albero A
- Aliouche Z
- Alvarez Cartelle P
- Amalric R
- Amato S
- Amey JL
- Amhis Y
- An L
- Anderlini L
- Andersson M
- Andreani A
- Andreianov A
- Andreotti M
- Andreou D
- Andrews JE
- Anelli M
- Anjam A
- Ao D
- Archilli F
- Arnaud K
- Artamonov A
- Artuso M
- Ashby J
- Aslanides E
- Atzeni M
- Audurier B
- Ayres Rocha D
- Bachiller Perea IB
- Bachmann S
- Bachmayer M
- Back JJ
- Bailly-reyre A
- Baladron Rodriguez P
- Balagura V
- Balbi G
- Baldini W
- Balla A
- Baltazar M
- Band H
- Baptista de Souza Leite J
- Barbetti M
- Barclay P
- Barlow RJ
- Barsuk S
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- Bartolini M
- Baryshnikov F
- Basels JM
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- Batista Lopes JC
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- Wislicki W
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- Wormser G
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- Wraight K
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- Wu J
- Wyllie K
- Xiang Z
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- Xu Z
- Yang D
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- Yang Z
- Yeomans LE
- Yeroshenko V
- Yeung H
- Yin H
- Yu J
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- Zaffaroni E
- Zavertyaev M
- Zdybal M
- Zenaiev O
- Zeng M
- Zhang C
- Zhang D
- Zhang L
- Zhang S
- Zhang S
- Zhang Y
- Zhang Y
- Zhao Y
- Zharkova A
- Zhelezov A
- Zheng Y
- Zhou T
- Zhou X
- Zhou Y
- Zhovkovska V
- Zhu X
- Zhu X
- Zhu Z
- Zhukov V
- Zivkovic V
- Zou Q
- Zucchelli S
- Zuliani D
- Zunica G
- Zvyagintsev S
- Publication venue
- Journal of Instrumentation
- Publication date
- 23/05/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
The LHCb upgrade represents a major change of the
experiment. The detectors have been almost completely renewed to
allow running at an instantaneous luminosity five times larger than
that of the previous running periods. Readout of all detectors into
an all-software trigger is central to the new design, facilitating
the reconstruction of events at the maximum LHC interaction rate,
and their selection in real time. The experiment's tracking system
has been completely upgraded with a new pixel vertex detector, a
silicon tracker upstream of the dipole magnet and three
scintillating fibre tracking stations downstream of the magnet. The
whole photon detection system of the RICH detectors has been renewed
and the readout electronics of the calorimeter and muon systems have
been fully overhauled. The first stage of the all-software trigger
is implemented on a GPU farm. The output of the trigger provides a
combination of totally reconstructed physics objects, such as tracks
and vertices, ready for final analysis, and of entire events which
need further offline reprocessing. This scheme required a complete
revision of the computing model and rewriting of the experiment's
software.</jats:p
The LHCb Upgrade I
- Author
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- Gambetta S
- Gan Y
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- Garau M
- Garcia Martin LM
- Garcia Moreno P
- Garcia Plana B
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- García Pardiñas J
- Garrido L
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- Garsed PJ
- Gascon D
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- Gatta M
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- Gebolis PM
- Geertsema RE
- Gerick D
- Gerken LL
- Germann D
- Gersabeck E
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- Getz SA
- Giambastiani L
- Gibson V
- Giemza HK
- Gilman AL
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- Gioventù A
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- Gironella Gironell P
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- Gizdov K
- Gkougkousis EL
- Gligorov VV
- Golinka-Bezshyyko L
- Golobardes E
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- Zucchelli S
- Zuliani D
- Zunica G
- Zvyagintsev S
- Publication venue
- IOP Publishing
- Publication date
- 01/05/2024
- Field of study
Abstract
The LHCb upgrade represents a major change of the
experiment. The detectors have been almost completely renewed to
allow running at an instantaneous luminosity five times larger than
that of the previous running periods. Readout of all detectors into
an all-software trigger is central to the new design, facilitating
the reconstruction of events at the maximum LHC interaction rate,
and their selection in real time. The experiment's tracking system
has been completely upgraded with a new pixel vertex detector, a
silicon tracker upstream of the dipole magnet and three
scintillating fibre tracking stations downstream of the magnet. The
whole photon detection system of the RICH detectors has been renewed
and the readout electronics of the calorimeter and muon systems have
been fully overhauled. The first stage of the all-software trigger
is implemented on a GPU farm. The output of the trigger provides a
combination of totally reconstructed physics objects, such as tracks
and vertices, ready for final analysis, and of entire events which
need further offline reprocessing. This scheme required a complete
revision of the computing model and rewriting of the experiment's
software.</jats:p