Supplemental Material: Cenozoic slip along the southern Sierra Nevada normal fault, California (USA): A long-lived stable western boundary of the Basin and Range

 Figure 1 is interactive. Maps, labels, and data sets for this figure are organized in a series of layers that may be viewed separately or in combination using the capabilities of the Acrobat (PDF) layering function (click “Layers” icon along vertical bar on left side of window for display of available layers, or turn layers on or off by clicking the box that encompasses the layer label located within the gray box in the lower right corner of the map). Figure 7 is interactive. Graph, labels, and data sets for this figure are organized in a series of layers that may be viewed separately or in combination using the capabilities of the Acrobat (PDF) layering function (click “Layers” icon along vertical bar on left side of window for display of available layers, and/or tturn layers on or off by clicking the box that encompasses the layer label located within the gray box beneath the plot).    </p

Supplemental Material: Structural Analysis and Chronologic Constraints on Progressive Deformation within the Rincon Mountains, Arizona: Implications for Development of Metamorphic Core Complexes

(A) Rock samples referenced in volume, (B) Multispectral analysis workflow, (C) Zircon U-Pb geochronology, (D) 40Ar/39Ar geochronology methods, (E) 40K-40Ar dating of fault gouge, (F) Zircon and apatite U-Th-[Sm])/He thermochronology, and (G) Apatite U-Pb and fission-track thermochronology.    </p

Supplemental Material: Pliocene–Pleistocene megafloods as a mechanism for Greenlandic megacanyon formation

Description of coupling between models, ice-sheet model parameters used, and calculation of erosion rates.<br

Supplemental Material: Geological alteration of organic macromolecules by irradiation: Implication for organic matter occurrence on Mars

Methods, supplemental Figures S1 and S2, and supplemental Tables S1 and S2.<br

Supplemental Material: Effect of short-term, climate-driven sediment deposition on tectonically controlled alluvial channel incision

 Methods S1–S3; Figures S1–S6; and Tables S1–S2.  </p

Supplemental Material: Tracking cycles of Phanerozoic opening and closing of ocean basins using detrital rutile and zircon geochronology and geochemistry

Detailed methods and U-Pb and TREE data tables.  </p

Supplemental Material: Paleomagnetic investigation of the basal Maieberg Formation (Namibia) cap carbonate sequence (635 Ma): Implications for Snowball Earth postglacial dynamics

Complementary rock magnetism information and sample-level directional statistics. </p

Supplemental Material: Carbon-rich polyphasic inclusions in postcollisional mafic magmatic rocks from the Dabie Shan, China: Implications for the carbon cycle in continental subduction zones

Figure S1: Microphotographs display the textures of polyphasic inclusions trapped in the olivine of Zhujiapu rocks from Dabie Shan. Figure S2: Microphotographs show the abundant carbon phases inside both types of inclusions in four host minerals of Zhujiapu rocks from Dabie Shan. Figure S3: The variation of δ26Mg versus δ25Mg for Zhujiapu rocks from Dabie Shan aligns along the terrestrial equilibrium mass fractionation line. </p

Supplemental Material: Summer warming during Heinrich Stadial 1 in Northeast China

The details about brGDGT-based proxy and Kielguo crater lake; chronological data; the comparison of different calibrations and different seasonal temperatures; and the comparison of TraCE-21ka results among different regions and different single-forcing. Texts S1–S3; Tables S1–S2; and Figures S1–S8.  </p

Supplemental Material: Magmatic conditions aiding synconvergent extension above the Peruvian flat slab

File S1 contains Figures S1–S8 and additional details on sample description, collection, preparation, and analysis, data handling, and a detailed discussion on detecting alteration of zircon via Th/U ratios and concentrations. File S2 contains Tables S1–S6.</p