Test of Target Independence for Free-Free Scattering in a Nd:YAG Laser Field

We report measurements of one-, two-, and three-photon processes during the elastic scattering of electrons through 90∘ by helium, argon, and molecular-nitrogen targets, in the presence of 1.17-eV photons from a Nd:YAG laser. The incident energy of the electrons was 200 and 350 eV, and the linear polarization direction of the laser was parallel to the momentum transfer direction. Our measured free-free count rates for the three processes are target independent within the experimental uncertainties, perfectly consistent with the Kroll-Watson approximation, which assumes no interaction of the laser radiation with the target

Energy Dependence of the (\u3cem\u3ee\u3c/em\u3e,2\u3cem\u3ee\u3c/em\u3e) Recoil Peak to Binary Peak Ratio Across He (2\u3cem\u3ep\u3c/em\u3e\u3csup\u3e2\u3c/sup\u3e)\u3csup\u3e1\u3c/sup\u3e\u3cem\u3eD\u3c/em\u3e and (2\u3cem\u3es\u3c/em\u3e2\u3cem\u3ep\u3c/em\u3e)\u3csup\u3e1\u3c/sup\u3e\u3cem\u3eP\u3c/em\u3e Autoionizing Levels

The (e,2e) recoil peak to binary peak ratio as a function of the ejected-electron energy is reported for helium autoionizing levels (2p2)1D and (2s2p)1P. A special out-of-plane geometry is used where the ejected electrons are detected in a plane that includes the momentum transfer axis but is perpendicular to the scattering plane. The measured recoil peak to binary peak ratio is a dimensionless quantity that can be directly compared with calculations. A second-order model in the projectile-target interaction correctly reproduces the observed energy dependence and magnitude of the ratio, while a first-order model does not

Eletron-Helium Laser-Assisted Free-Free Scattering for Incident Energies from 30 - 200 eV: Effects of Polarization Direction

We report on experiments that examine electron-helium scattering in the presence of an Nd:YAG laser field of 1.17 eV photons. At each incidentelectron energy (30, 60, and 200 eV), the laser polarization direction is varied within a plane perpendicular to the Watson approximation calculations

Out-of-Plane (\u3cem\u3ee\u3c/em\u3e,2\u3cem\u3ee\u3c/em\u3e) Measurements and Calculations on He Autoionizing Levels as a Function of Incident-Electron Energy

Out-of-scattering-plane (e,2e) measurements and calculations are reported for the three singlet helium 2ℓ2ℓ′ autoionizing levels, with 80, 100, 120, 150, and 488 eV incident-electron energies, and scattering angles 60∘, 50.8∘, 45∘, 39.2∘, and 20.5∘, respectively. The kinematics are the same in all cases: the momentum transfer is K = 2.1 a.u., and ejected electrons are detected in a plane that contains the momentum-transfer direction and is perpendicular to the scattering plane. The results are presented as (e,2e) angular distributions energy integrated over each level. They are compared with fully nonperturbative B-spline R-matrix and hybrid second-order distorted-wave + R-matrix calculations

Experimental and Theoretical Momentum Transfer Dependence of the He (E, 2e) Cross Section

The relative triple differential cross section for the electron impact ionization of helium has been measured and calculated for an incident energy of 488 eV. This is sufficiently highly asymmetric geometry that exchange processes may be neglected and the slow and fast outgoing electrons identified as ejected and scattered electrons, respectively. For two fixed ejected electron directions ±90°, and ejected electron energy 34.5 eV, coplanar (e, 2e) measurements have been made for a range of scattering angles between ±30°, corresponding to a momentum transfer range 0.38 → 3 au. The data are presented directly as scattered electron angular distributions and in the manipulated form of their sum, difference and the ratio difference / sum. These are compared to four types of theoretical calculations. Excellent agreement is found between experiment and a calculation that includes significant post collision interaction effects. All four calculations predict an almost identical oscillatory feature in the difference and ratio of the ±90° cross sections, which is consistent with the experimental data and is due to the fact that the cross section passes through zero close to, but not exactly at, 0° scattering

Experimental and Theoretical Momentum Transfer Dependence of the He (e, 2e) Cross Section for Incident Electron Energies 150 eV and 488 eV

The relative triple differential cross section for the electron impact ionization of helium has been measured and calculated for incident energies of 150 eV and 488 eV, and an ejected electron energy 34.5 eV. At both incident energies coplanar (e, 2e) experiments were carried out for a fixed pair of ejected directions +90°, − 90° and a range of scattering angles −30° → +30°, and also for a fixed pair of ejected directions +75°, − 105° and a range of scattering angles −34° → +18°. The kinematics of these experiments cover a momentum transfer range 0.38 → 3 au. The data are presented directly as pairs of (e, 2e) scattered electron angular distributions, and in the manipulated form of their sum, difference and the ratio difference/sum. These are compared with up to five types of theoretical calculations. Good, but not perfect, agreement is found between experiment and calculations that include significant post-collision interaction effects. All calculations predict an almost identical oscillatory feature, in the difference and ratio of the cross sections, which is observed in the experimental data for incident energy 150 eV and is due to the fact that the cross section passes through zero close to, but not exactly at, 0° scattering