26 research outputs found

    TiO2/Ag nanoparticles modified cotton fabric and its application to photocatalysis

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    In a series researches so far, it has been shown that TiO2 nanoparticles have become the focus of intensive exploration in the field of photocatalysis, as a consequence of their unique properties and potential applications. In order to improve photocatalytic and functional properties of TiO2 nanoparticles, different methods should be used. One of the most effective approaches is capping of nobel metal (Pt, Ag, Au) clusters on nanoparticle surface. Namely, metal clusters act as electron traps and they promote interfacial charge- -transfer processes and reduce undesirable recombination processes on TiO2 nanoparticle surface. As a consequence, photocatalytic efficiency of the system should be improved. The cotton fabric modified by TiO2/Ag nanoparticles was synthesized by in situ photoreduction of Ag+-ions on alanine modified TiO2 colloidal nanoparticles previously deposited onto cotton fabric. Adsorption of Ag+-ions on TiO2 nanoparticle surface was improved by addition of alanine amino-acid. As a result, separation of photoinduced charges is preferred and recombination process is significantly reduced. In order to further improve the efficiency of the system, methyl alcohol was employed as hole-scavenger. Obtained results confirmed the presence of TiO2/Ag nanoparticles across the surface of cotton fabric (SEM), as well as successful fabrication of metallic Ag on investigated fabric (XRD). Interaction between alanine modified TiO2 and Ag nanoparticles was studied by FTIR, while structural properties of synthesized samples were investigated by Raman spectroscopy. The photocatalytic performance of TiO2/Ag nanoparticles modified cotton fabric was tested in the process of photodegradation of organic dyes under simulated solar light: Rhodamine B, Acid Orange 7 and Methyl Red.Seventeenth Young Researchers' Conference Materials Sciences and Engineerin

    Photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles modified with dopamine

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    Photocatalytic activity of bare colloidal TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs, d~45Å) and surface modified with dopamine was obtained following degradation reaction of herbicide RS-2-(4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)propionic acid (mecoprop, MCPP, C10H11ClO3) under UV light irradiation. Results indicated that inner sphere charge transfer (CT) complex is formed on the surface of TiO2 NPs due to modification with dopamine which induced decreasing of the photocatalytic efficacy of TiO2 NPs

    New Hybrid Properties of TiO2 Nanoparticles Surface Modified With Catecholate Type Ligands

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    Surface modification of nanocrystalline TiO2 particles (45 Å) with bidentate benzene derivatives (catechol, pyrogallol, and gallic acid) was found to alter optical properties of nanoparticles. The formation of the inner-sphere charge–transfer complexes results in a red shift of the semiconductor absorption compared to unmodified nanocrystallites. The binding structures were investigated by using FTIR spectroscopy. The investigated ligands have the optimal geometry for chelating surface Ti atoms, resulting in ring coordination complexes (catecholate type of binuclear bidentate binding–bridging) thus restoring in six-coordinated octahedral geometry of surface Ti atoms. From the Benesi–Hildebrand plot, the stability constants at pH 2 of the order 103 M−1 have been determined

    TiO2 nanocrystals - assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometric analysis of steroid hormones, amino acids and saccharides. Validation and comparison of methods

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    In the present study, the possibility for the application of TiO2 nanocrystals of various shapes and sizes, for substrate-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometric (SALDI TOF MS) quantitative analysis of small molecules (steroid hormones, amino acids and saccharides) was investigated. Parameters, such as homogeneity of the substrate/analyte distribution, reproducibility of the measurements, within-day, and day-to-day repeatability, were determined. The homogeneity of different nanocrystal/analyte combinations on the target plate were compared based on the signal-to-noise values of several analyte signals. Obtained results show that all TiO2 nanocrystals, regardless of their shape, have great potential for the detection and determination of steroid hormones, amino acids and saccharides with good analytical parameters and detection limits. On the other hand, the reproducibility of the S/N ratio and detectability of the analytes recorded in various modes differ depending on the substrate. All examined molecules were detectable in negative ion mode with TiO2 NTs, in contrast to all other organic matrices and substrates, and the best reproducibility was obtained with the larger nanocrystals, TiO2 PNSs and TiO2 NTs, making them good candidates for the quantitative determination of small molecules

    Deposition of Ag nanoparticles on corona treated polyester and polyamide fabrics

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    3rd Serbian Congress for Microscopy : September 25-28, Belgrade, 2007

    Biodegradation of cotton and cotton/polyester with Ag/TiO2 nanoparticles in soil

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    This study discusses the biodegradation behavior of cotton and cotton/PET fabrics impregnated with Ag/TiO2 nanoparticles in soil. Biodegradation behavior was evaluated by standard test method ASTM 5988-03 based on determination of percentage conversions of carbon content to CO2 as well as by soil burial test and enzymatic hydrolysis with cellulase where the extent of biodegradation was estimated by the calculation of fabric weight loss. The morphological and chemical changes of fibers during biodegradation process were analyzed by SEM and FTIR spectroscopy, respectively. The results obtained by all applied methods suggested that Ag/TiO2 nanoparticles hindered the biodegradation of investigated cotton and cotton/PET fabrics. Soil burial test indicated faster biodegradation of the impregnated blend compared to impregnated cotton fabric which is attributed to smaller amount of fabricated Ag nanoparticles on the blend proved by MS measurement. Similar trend was established by enzymatic hydrolysis of cotton fibers. Severe damage of cotton fibers in both fabrics due to biodegradation process was confirmed by SEM. However, the cotton fiber damage occurred to a lesser extent in the samples that were impregnated with Ag/TiO2 nanoparticles. PET fibers remained intact which was also indicated by FTIR analysis
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