Containment through mobility: migrants’ spatial disobediences and the reshaping of control through the hotspot system

This article deals with the modes of (contested) control that are at play at the Mediterranean frontier for containing, dividing and discipling unruly mobility. Building on ethnographic research conducted on the island of Lesvos and of Lampedusa, it focuses on the implementation and the functioning of the Hotspot System in Greece and in Italy, analysing beyond the fences of detention centres and by looking at the broader logistics of channels, infrastructures and governmental measures deployed for regaining control over migration movements. The article argues that more than control in terms of surveillance and tracking, the Hotspot System contributes to enforce forms of containment through mobility that consists in controlling migration by obstructing, decelerating and troubling migrants’ geographies – more than in fully blocking them. The article takes into account migrants’ refusals of being fingerprinted, showing how migrants radically unsettle the association between seeking refuge and lack of choice, enacting their right to choose where to go and claim asylum

Additional file 5: Figure S3. of Lineage-specific duplications of NBS-LRR genes occurring before the divergence of six Fragaria species

The Ks ranges of NBS-LRR genes in six Fragaria species. The Ks ranges between paralogs (A), orthologs (B) and all genes (C) in TNLs and the Ks ranges between paralogs (D), orthologs (E) and all genes (F) in non-TNLs among the six species. (JPEG 1759 kb

Revue de l'instruction publique en France et dans les pays étrangers

15 novembre 18501850/11/15 (A9,N151)-1850/11/15

Additional file 8: of Identification of a novel fused gene family implicates convergent evolution in eukaryotic calcium signaling

Figure S8. The expression changes among two stages in the BSF cells grown for 3 days (BFD3) and 6 days (BFD6), and two stages (PF and DIF) in the PF, together with a non-tetracycline (no_Tet) induction form as the control. Two stars indicated significance at P ≤ 0.01. The raw expression data were from reported projects [43, 70]. (PDF 35 kb

Additional file 7: of Identification of a novel fused gene family implicates convergent evolution in eukaryotic calcium signaling

Figure S6. Scaffold of the genome released Perkinsela sp. has a most realted homolog to the X monophyly gene member CAMPEP_0174853860 from Neobodo designis. (PDF 555 kb

Additional file 10: of Identification of a novel fused gene family implicates convergent evolution in eukaryotic calcium signaling

Figure S7. Perkinsela sp. did not contain any X monophyly member. (PDF 237 kb

Additional file 5: of Identification of a novel fused gene family implicates convergent evolution in eukaryotic calcium signaling

Figure S4. Five specific motifs found in Fig. 3 were shown in sequence logo format. (PDF 1561 kb

Additional file 3: of Identification of a novel fused gene family implicates convergent evolution in eukaryotic calcium signaling

Figure S3. The four insertions in the kinase domain found in Fig. 1 were shown in sequence logo format. (PDF 376 kb

MOESM1 of Simultaneous knockdown of six non-family genes using a single synthetic RNAi fragment in Arabidopsis thaliana

Additional file 1: Figure S1. Alignment of cDNAs of AtHY2, AtTRY, AtLNG1, AtNPQ1, AtSEX1, AtMAX3 and AtGUN4

CDPKs from various species involved in cold, drought and salt stress.

<p>Genes are clustered into phylogeny tree with functions marked. Functions of the rice CDPKs and arabidopsis CDPKs are from literature while functions of grape CDPKs are from this study.</p