Cox proportional hazard models of the association between self-reported general health and adverse outcomes of Scottish adults (n = 19 625).

<p>HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval</p><p>Model 1 adjusted for age; Model 2 adjusted for age, sex, social class, SIMD quintile, body mass index, alcohol consumption, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes and survey year; Model 3 adjusted for same covariates as Model 2 plus self-rated mental health (GHQ-12 score).</p

Cox proportional hazard models of the association between self-reported mental health (GHQ-12 score) and adverse outcomes of Scottish adults (n = 19 625).

<p>HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval</p><p>Model 1 adjusted for age; Model 2 adjusted for age, sex, social class, SIMD quintile, body mass index, alcohol consumption, smoking status, hypertension, diabetes and survey year; Model 3 adjusted for same covariates as Model 2 plus self-rated general health.</p

Figure 1

<p>Frequency (%) of adverse outcomes by self-reported general health (GH) and mental health [GHQ-12 score].</p

Baseline characteristics of study participants by albumin excretion.

<p>P-value was calculated using the chi-squared test.</p

Relationship between water-pipe smoking and high-normal albumin excretion.

<p>$All estimates were adjusted for age at screening, sex, BMI, social class blood pressure and diabetes mellitus. * indicate increased level of specific measure or a previously diagnosed condition.</p

Relationship between water-pipe smoking and microalbuminuria.

<p>$All estimates were adjusted for age at screening, sex, BMI, social class blood pressure and diabetes mellitus. * indicate increased level of specific measure or a previously diagnosed condition.</p

Demographic and clinical characteristics (N = 123,000)

<p>Demographic and clinical characteristics (N = 123,000)</p

Proposed criteria for lifetime experience of probable bipolar disorder (type I and type II).

<p>Proposed criteria for lifetime experience of probable bipolar disorder (type I and type II).</p

Proposed criteria for lifetime experience of major depressive disorder.

<p>Proposed criteria for lifetime experience of major depressive disorder.</p

Percentage diagnostic breakdown of probable lifetime diagnoses of mood disorder (n = 123,000).

<p>Percentage diagnostic breakdown of probable lifetime diagnoses of mood disorder (n = 123,000).</p