Adaptive translation of phraseological units in Nikolai Ostrovsky’s "How the steel was tempered" into Chinese and English

The article considers the peculiarities of adaptive translation of phraseological units from Russian into Chinese and English based on the material of the literary text "Kak zakalyalas' stal'" (Eng. ‘How the Steel was Tempered’ / ‘The Making of a Hero’) by Nikolay Ostrovsky (Eng. Nikolai Ostrovsky / Nicholas Ostrovski

Biochemical indicators of sports achievements in highly qualified wrestlers

Objective: to conduct comparative analysis of blood biochemical parameters (urea, ALT, AST, creatinkinase, cortisol, testosterone and testosterone / cortisol ratio) in groups of high­class wrestlers with different levels of sports achievements.Materials and methods: male athletes (n = 78), members of the Russian national team in one of the types of wrestling (the average age is 25.2 (21.5–28.9) years, the average weight is 76.9 (68.4–83.4) kg) were recruited to this study. The examined athletes were divided into two groups according to their sporting achievements. The first one — SHA group (super­high achievements) which included athletes (n = 19) who had victories and prizes at the largest international competitions (European, World, Olympic Games), and the second group — MNT group (members of the national team) which included athletes that did not have similar achievements (n = 59). The following biochemical parameters were studied: urea, creatine kinase, ALT, AST, testosterone, cortisol, anabolic index (AI).Results: the absolute values of all metabolites in the examined athletes were within the reference intervals. Statistically significant differences in most of the biochemical parameters were revealed between the compared groups in terms of the level of sports achievements. The SHA group showed a statistically significant shift in relation to MNT group, in direction of increasing the level of metabolites that characterize the predominance of anabolic processes — ALT, testosterone, AI. Metabolite levels, increase which reflects catabolic processes activity and inadequate or insufficient adaptation processes, in the SHA group were significantly lower than in the MNT group. The above changes of the absolute values of biochemical parameters were confirmed by correlation analysis.Conclusions: the obtained results allow us to state the optimal adaptation of this sport, the adequacy of metabolic processes in the group of highly qualified athletes

Исследование влияния эластичных наполнителей на свойства эластомерных материалов

The article concerns an investigation of the influence of elastic fillers ratio - factice and the product of rubber recycling - on the properties of elastomeric materials based of binary polymer blend IR-BR.В работе рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с изучением влияния соотношения эластичных наполнителей - фактиса и продукта вторичной переработки резин на комплекс свойств эластомерных материалов на основе смеси каучуков СКИ-3-СКД

Investigation of influence of elastic fillers on properties of elastomeric materials

The article concerns an investigation of the influence of elastic fillers ratio - factice and the product of rubber recycling - on the properties of elastomeric materials based of binary polymer blend IR-BR