Containment through mobility: migrants’ spatial disobediences and the reshaping of control through the hotspot system

This article deals with the modes of (contested) control that are at play at the Mediterranean frontier for containing, dividing and discipling unruly mobility. Building on ethnographic research conducted on the island of Lesvos and of Lampedusa, it focuses on the implementation and the functioning of the Hotspot System in Greece and in Italy, analysing beyond the fences of detention centres and by looking at the broader logistics of channels, infrastructures and governmental measures deployed for regaining control over migration movements. The article argues that more than control in terms of surveillance and tracking, the Hotspot System contributes to enforce forms of containment through mobility that consists in controlling migration by obstructing, decelerating and troubling migrants’ geographies – more than in fully blocking them. The article takes into account migrants’ refusals of being fingerprinted, showing how migrants radically unsettle the association between seeking refuge and lack of choice, enacting their right to choose where to go and claim asylum

Additional file 8: of Heterogeneous rates of genome rearrangement contributed to the disparity of species richness in Ascomycota

Table S6. List of structural variants identified from the genome sequencing data of 216 strains. (XLSX 2424 kb

Additional file 1: of Heterogeneous rates of genome rearrangement contributed to the disparity of species richness in Ascomycota

Table S1. List of species examined in this study and genome assembly version. (XLSX 16 kb

Additional file 2: of Heterogeneous rates of genome rearrangement contributed to the disparity of species richness in Ascomycota

Table S2. List of genes in 160 orthologous groups identified in this study. (XLSX 134 kb

Additional file 3: of Heterogeneous rates of genome rearrangement contributed to the disparity of species richness in Ascomycota

Table S3. Raw data of gene order divergence and sequence distance. (XLSX 294 kb

Additional file 4: of Heterogeneous rates of genome rearrangement contributed to the disparity of species richness in Ascomycota

Figure S1. Examples of significant variation of pGOD among different chromosomal regions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Neurospora crassa. A sliding-windows analysis was performed to calculate the pGOD values among different chromosomal regions. Each window includes 50 genes and moves by every 25 genes. (PNG 240 kb

Additional file 7: of Identification of a novel fused gene family implicates convergent evolution in eukaryotic calcium signaling

Figure S6. Scaffold of the genome released Perkinsela sp. has a most realted homolog to the X monophyly gene member CAMPEP_0174853860 from Neobodo designis. (PDF 555 kb

Additional file 10: of Identification of a novel fused gene family implicates convergent evolution in eukaryotic calcium signaling

Figure S7. Perkinsela sp. did not contain any X monophyly member. (PDF 237 kb

Additional file 8: of Identification of a novel fused gene family implicates convergent evolution in eukaryotic calcium signaling

Figure S8. The expression changes among two stages in the BSF cells grown for 3 days (BFD3) and 6 days (BFD6), and two stages (PF and DIF) in the PF, together with a non-tetracycline (no_Tet) induction form as the control. Two stars indicated significance at P ≤ 0.01. The raw expression data were from reported projects [43, 70]. (PDF 35 kb

Additional file 5: of Identification of a novel fused gene family implicates convergent evolution in eukaryotic calcium signaling

Figure S4. Five specific motifs found in Fig. 3 were shown in sequence logo format. (PDF 1561 kb