70,643 research outputs found
Phase Ordering Dynamics of Theory with Hamiltonian Equations of Motion
Phase ordering dynamics of the (2+1)- and (3+1)-dimensional theory
with Hamiltonian equations of motion is investigated numerically. Dynamic
scaling is confirmed. The dynamic exponent is different from that of the
Ising model with dynamics of model A, while the exponent is the same.Comment: to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys.
Vanishing Gamow-Teller Transition Rate for A=14 and the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction in the Medium
The problem of the near vanishing of the Gamow-Teller transition () in
the A=14 system between the lowest and states is
revisited. The model space is extended from the valence space to the
valence space plus all 2 excitations. The question is addressed
as to what features of the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction in the medium
are required to obtain the vanishing strength in this extended space. It
turns out that a combination of a realistic strength of the tensor force
combined with a spin-orbit interaction which is enhanced as compared to the
free interaction yields a vanishing strength. Such an interaction can be
derived from a microscopic meson exchange potential if the enhancement of the
small component of the Dirac spinors for the nucleons is taken into account.Comment: RevTex file, 7 pages, four postscript figures. submitted to Phys.
Rev. C as a brief repor
Quenching of Er(III) luminescence by ligand C-H vibrations: Implications for the use of erbium complexes in telecommunications
Copyright 2006 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. This article appeared in Applied Physics Letters 89, 111115 (2006) and may be found at
Binary pulsars as probes of a Galactic dark matter disk
As a binary pulsar moves through a wind of dark matter particles, the
resulting dynamical friction modifies the binary's orbit. We study this effect
for the double disk dark matter (DDDM) scenario, where a fraction of the dark
matter is dissipative and settles into a thin disk. For binaries within the
dark disk, this effect is enhanced due to the higher dark matter density and
lower velocity dispersion of the dark disk, and due to its co-rotation with the
baryonic disk.We estimate the effect and compare it with observations for two
different limits in the Knudsen number (). First, in the case where DDDM is
effectively collisionless within the characteristic scale of the binary
() and ignoring the possible interaction between the pair of dark
matter wakes. Second, in the fully collisional case (), where a fluid
description can be adopted and the interaction of the pair of wakes is taken
into account. We find that the change in the orbital period is of the same
order of magnitude in both limits. A comparison with observations reveals good
prospects to probe currently allowed DDDM models with timing data from binary
pulsars in the near future. We finally comment on the possibility of extending
the analysis to the intermediate (rarefied gas) case with .Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures. Few comments and references added, version
accepted for publication in Physics of the Dark Universe (PDU
Entanglement measurement based on two-particle interference
We propose a simple and realizable method using a two-particle interferometer
for the experimental measurement of pairwise entanglement, assuming some prior
knowledge about the quantum state. The basic idea is that the properties of the
density matrix can be revealed by the single- and two-particle interference
patterns. The scheme can easily be implemented with polarized entangled
photons.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur
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