Phase Ordering Dynamics of ϕ4\phi^4 Theory with Hamiltonian Equations of Motion

Phase ordering dynamics of the (2+1)- and (3+1)-dimensional $\phi^4$ theory with Hamiltonian equations of motion is investigated numerically. Dynamic scaling is confirmed. The dynamic exponent $z$ is different from that of the Ising model with dynamics of model A, while the exponent $\lambda$ is the same.Comment: to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys.

Vanishing Gamow-Teller Transition Rate for A=14 and the Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction in the Medium

The problem of the near vanishing of the Gamow-Teller transition ($GT$) in the A=14 system between the lowest $J=0^+~ T=1$ and $J=1^+~ T=0$ states is revisited. The model space is extended from the valence space $(p^{-2})$ to the valence space plus all 2$\hbar \omega$ excitations. The question is addressed as to what features of the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction in the medium are required to obtain the vanishing $GT$ strength in this extended space. It turns out that a combination of a realistic strength of the tensor force combined with a spin-orbit interaction which is enhanced as compared to the free interaction yields a vanishing $GT$ strength. Such an interaction can be derived from a microscopic meson exchange potential if the enhancement of the small component of the Dirac spinors for the nucleons is taken into account.Comment: RevTex file, 7 pages, four postscript figures. submitted to Phys. Rev. C as a brief repor

Quenching of Er(III) luminescence by ligand C-H vibrations: Implications for the use of erbium complexes in telecommunications

Copyright 2006 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. This article appeared in Applied Physics Letters 89, 111115 (2006) and may be found at

Binary pulsars as probes of a Galactic dark matter disk

As a binary pulsar moves through a wind of dark matter particles, the resulting dynamical friction modifies the binary's orbit. We study this effect for the double disk dark matter (DDDM) scenario, where a fraction of the dark matter is dissipative and settles into a thin disk. For binaries within the dark disk, this effect is enhanced due to the higher dark matter density and lower velocity dispersion of the dark disk, and due to its co-rotation with the baryonic disk.We estimate the effect and compare it with observations for two different limits in the Knudsen number ($Kn$). First, in the case where DDDM is effectively collisionless within the characteristic scale of the binary ($Kn\gg1$) and ignoring the possible interaction between the pair of dark matter wakes. Second, in the fully collisional case ($Kn\ll1$), where a fluid description can be adopted and the interaction of the pair of wakes is taken into account. We find that the change in the orbital period is of the same order of magnitude in both limits. A comparison with observations reveals good prospects to probe currently allowed DDDM models with timing data from binary pulsars in the near future. We finally comment on the possibility of extending the analysis to the intermediate (rarefied gas) case with $Kn\sim1$.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures. Few comments and references added, version accepted for publication in Physics of the Dark Universe (PDU

Entanglement measurement based on two-particle interference

We propose a simple and realizable method using a two-particle interferometer for the experimental measurement of pairwise entanglement, assuming some prior knowledge about the quantum state. The basic idea is that the properties of the density matrix can be revealed by the single- and two-particle interference patterns. The scheme can easily be implemented with polarized entangled photons.Comment: 5 pages, 1 figur