Reforming agricultural support policy for transforming agrifood systems: China and Global Food Policy Report 2022

Contributors: Chen, Kevin; Diao, Xinshen; Thurlow, James; Vos, Rob; Laborde Debucquet, David; Martin, Will; You, Liangzhi; Hebebrand, CharlotteRemarkable achievements in global food security have been made in the past several decades. Food production has grown significantly and outpaced the population growth. Household food consumption has increased, and undernourishment has declined dramatically. However, due to multiple risks and threats such as climate change, COVID-19, environmental degradation, trade frictions, and regional conflicts, global food security and nutrition face unprecedented challenges. In fact, the number of hungry people in the world has been increasing since 2015, with more than 800 million people now suffering from hunger. After decades of development, China has ended hunger. In the new development stage, the Chinese government has proposed even higher development goals; these include Healthy China 2030, Rural Revitalization, Ecological Civilization, Common Prosperity and Carbon Neutrality

Additional file 1 of The hepato-ovarian axis: genetic evidence for a causal association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and polycystic ovary syndrome

Additional file 1: Table S1. Key characteristics of participating studies. Table S2. GWAS significant SNPs used as genetic instruments for fasting insulin and fasting glucose. Table S3. GWAS significant SNPs used as genetic instruments for serum SHBG levels and bioavailable testosterone levels in women. Table S4. Direct causal effects of NAFLD, fasting insulin, fasting glucose, serum SHBG levels, and serum bioavailable testosterone levels on PCOS risk via multivariable MR analysis. Table S5. Direct causal effects of NAFLD, fasting insulin, fasting glucose, and serum SHBG levels on serum bioavailable testosterone levels via multivariable MR analysis. Table S6. Direct causal effects of NAFLD, fasting insulin, and fasting glucose on serum SHBG levels via multivariable MR analysis. Table S7. Obesity-related genome-wide significant genetic variants. Table S8. Directional pleiotropy test using MR-Egger intercepts. Table S9. Horizontal pleiotropy test using MR-PRESSO. Table S10. Linkage disequilibrium score regression results on genetic correlations between NAFLD, fasting insulin, fasting glucose, SHBG, BT, and PCOS. Table S11. Indirect causal effects between NAFLD and PCOS via fasting insulin, serum SHBG levels, and serum bioavailable testosterone levels through step-wise MR analysis