2,505 research outputs found

    Petrov type I Condition and Rindler Fluid in Vacuum Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

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    Recently the Petrov type I condition is introduced to reduce the degrees of freedom in the extrinsic curvature of a timelike hypersurface to the degrees of freedom in the dual Rindler fluid in Einstein gravity. In this paper we show that the Petrov type I condition holds for the solutions of vacuum Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity up to the second order in the relativistic hydrodynamic expansion. On the other hand, if imposing the Petrov type I condition and Hamiltonian constraint on a finite cutoff hypersurface, the stress tensor of the relativistic Rindler fluid in vacuum Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity can be recovered with correct first order and second order transport coefficients.Comment: 25 page

    New Class of Two-Loop Neutrino Mass Models with Distinguishable Phenomenology

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    We discuss a new class of neutrino mass models generated in two loops, and explore specifically three new physics scenarios: (A) doubly charged scalar, (B) dark matter, and (C) leptoquark and diquark, which are verifiable at the 14 TeV LHC Run-II. We point out how the different Higgs insertions will distinguish our two-loop topology with others if the new particles in the loop are in the simplest representations of the SM gauge group

    The hidden moderator – Exploring the roles of tuo’er in intra-firm R&D online communities

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    “Tuo’er” in a market place are those who are hired by a seller and attempt to push the sales by exaggerating the advantages of a product in a direct and persistent approach. More recently, it is to our observation that some large firms start deploying tuo’er on their intranet to facilitate knowledge sharing and innovation within intra-firm online R&D communities. Just like those in a market place, tuo’er in online knowledge shari ng communities also have a mandate to mislead other regular community members by creating a bandwagon effect. However, their intention to facilitate online knowledge sharing an d innovation within a firm might serve a good purpose and their practice stands in a gray area of management ethics. This study explores the special roles of tuo’er as a hidden moderator between a company and its employees, investigates under which conditions they work, and the implications for the effective use of online knowledge sharing communiti es by firms. An in-depth case study with multiple data sources is conducted in China in a longitudinal fashion

    Fast micro-differential evolution for topological active net optimization

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    This paper studies the optimization problem of topological active net (TAN), which is often seen in image segmentation and shape modeling. A TAN is a topological structure containing many nodes, whose positions must be optimized while a predefined topology needs to be maintained. TAN optimization is often time-consuming and even constructing a single solution is hard to do. Such a problem is usually approached by a ``best improvement local search'' (BILS) algorithm based on deterministic search (DS), which is inefficient because it spends too much efforts in nonpromising probing. In this paper, we propose the use of micro-differential evolution (DE) to replace DS in BILS for improved directional guidance. The resultant algorithm is termed deBILS. Its micro-population efficiently utilizes historical information for potentially promising search directions and hence improves efficiency in probing. Results show that deBILS can probe promising neighborhoods for each node of a TAN. Experimental tests verify that deBILS offers substantially higher search speed and solution quality not only than ordinary BILS, but also the genetic algorithm and scatter search algorithm

    Research on Traffic Optimization of Urban Four-Phase Intersections Based on VISSIM

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    In order to effectively solve the congestion problem of mixed intersections, improve traffic efficiency, and improve the current congestion situation of urban road network, this paper takes the mixed traffic flow intersection of Shanghai Road and Guyan Street in Yuanzhou District of Guyuan City as an example to carry out optimization research, collect traffic flow and signal timing data during peak hours through field investigation, and establish a microscopic road model by using VISSIM software. Through simulation, the indexes such as vehicle delay and queue length are obtained. Then the lane function of the model is divided, the signal timing is optimized by Webster algorithm and Fuzzy algorithm, and the comparison analysis is carried out. The simulation results show that the vehicle delay and queue length after Fuzzy optimization are greatly reduced, and the traffic running condition is significantly improved, thus verifying the scientificity and rationality of the optimization scheme
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