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    Global trends of the digital economy development

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    There is still no single harmonized concept of β€œDigital economy” inthe world, and we are talking about digital technologies and their impact on the economies of countries. The aim of this article is to identify global trends in the digital economy development and its tools –digital technologies. In particular, in the developed countries of the world, the culture of using digital technologies is higher, and involves not only the use of postal communication systems, but also banking services, searching for information, etc. While in developing countries, this level of culture is only being formed.TodavΓ­a no existe un concepto armonizado ΓΊnico de "economΓ­a digital" en el mundo, y estamos hablando de las tecnologΓ­as digitales y su impacto en las economΓ­as de los paΓ­ses. El objetivo de este artΓ­culo es identificar las tendencias mundiales en el desarrollo de la economΓ­a digital y sus herramientas: las tecnologΓ­as digitales. En particular, en los paΓ­ses desarrollados del mundo, la cultura del uso de tecnologΓ­as digitales es mayor e implica no solo el uso de sistemas de comunicaciΓ³n postal, sino tambiΓ©n servicios bancarios, bΓΊsqueda de informaciΓ³n, etc. Mientras que en los paΓ­ses en desarrollo, este nivel de la cultura solo se estΓ‘ formando

    ЭкономичСская ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠ΅ мСтодологичСскиС ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅

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    In the period of structural and qualitative changes in the Russian economy, the development of the labor market and the educational services market, the effectiveness of economic education is largely determined by the level of formation of economic competencies of students. The development of the diversification process required bringing the education system in line with the requirements of market relations, the principles of alternatives and variability, ensuring the quality of education, which is the most important condition for the specialist's demand in the labor market. The target component of the model of formation of students' economic competences by definition includes the goals and objectives of economic training. The increased demand for economic knowledge has led to new forms of economic education. The activity component in the model of formation of economic competencies focuses on the fact that in the domestic system of education in relation to the vocational school there was a long-term practice of compiling the qualification characteristics of a specialist, which fixed the requirements for knowledge, skills and abilities of graduates of various specialties, where in addition to the knowledge paradigm there were the terms β€œreadiness”, β€œability”, β€œresponsibility”, β€œunderstanding” and β€œworldview”, expanding the close framework of such a paradigm. The main idea of the activity approach in education is not connected with the activity itself, but with the activity as a means of formation and development of the student's personality. The content component of the model involves the formation of students' economic competencies in the form of key, professional and additional economic competencies at different levels of professional education, taking into account training in economic and non-economic specialties.Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ структурных ΠΈ качСствСнных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² российской экономикС, развития Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… услуг ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ экономичСского образования Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ опрСдСляСтся ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ сформированности экономичСских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ студСнтов. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ процСсса дивСрсификации ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ привСдСния систСмы образования Π² соотвСтствиС с трСбованиями Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ вариативности, обСспСчСния качСства образования, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ являСтся ваТнСйшим условиСм вострСбованности спСциалиста Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°. Π¦Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ формирования экономичСских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ студСнтов ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ экономичСского обучСния. Π’ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΡΡˆΠΈΠΉ спрос Π½Π° экономичСскиС знания ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π» ΠΊ появлСнию Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ экономичСского образования. Π”Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ формирования экономичСских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² отСчСствСнной систСмС образования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ слоТилась многолСтняя ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° составлСния ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… характСристик спСциалиста, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ трСбования ΠΊ знаниям, умСниям ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ выпускников Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ‹ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ появились Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ β€œΠ³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒβ€, β€œΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒβ€, β€œΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒβ€, β€œΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅β€ ΠΈ β€œΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π·Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅β€, Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ тСсныС Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ³ΠΌΡ‹. Основная идСя Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ связана Π½Π΅ с самой Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Π° с Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ срСдством формирования ΠΈ развития личности студСнта. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρƒ студСнтов экономичСских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… экономичСских ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… уровнях ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ экономичСским ΠΈ нСэкономичСским ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡΠΌ
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