Reflexão do problema do ensino de línguas na internet da mídia e redes sociais de tatarstan

This article analyzes the problem connected with the Tatar language as one of the main topics of discussion on social networks and online media of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia). It was determined that today this issue is given enough attention as the Tatar language is one of the main symbols of the special status of the Republic. In this regard the Tatar language was compulsory in secondary school till a scandalous situation which was at the beginning of the 2017-18 school year. It was connected with Russian-speaking parents who did not want their children to study Tatar language. The situation led to the fact that in the period from October to December 2017 this topic became one of the main on the media in Tatar language. Journalists, the intellectual elite and ordinary people made numerous publications aimed at protecting Tatar language as a state language and therefore compulsory to study. Materials published by the information Agency “Tatar–inform” were selected for analyzing this situation. It turned out that these publications were able to inform the population about the events in the country concerning the language issue promptly and providing an opportunity for discussion.Este artículo analiza el problema relacionado con el idioma tártaro como uno de los principales temas de discusión en las redes sociales y los medios en línea de la República de Tatarstán (Rusia). Se determinó que hoy se le presta suficiente atención a este tema ya que el idioma tártaro es uno de los principales símbolos del estatus especial de la República. A este respecto, el idioma tártaro era obligatorio en la escuela secundaria hasta una situación escandalosa que se produjo al comienzo del año escolar 2017-18. Estaba conectado con padres de habla rusa que no querían que sus hijos estudiasen el idioma tártaro. La situación llevó al hecho de que el período de octubre a diciembre de 2017 este tema se convirtiera en uno de los principales en los medios de comunicación en el idioma tártaro. Los periodistas, la elite intelectual y la gente común hicieron numerosas publicaciones destinadas a proteger el idioma tártaro como un idioma de estado y, por lo tanto, obligatorio para el estudio. Los materiales publicados por la Agencia de información "Tatar-informa" fueron seleccionados para el análisis de la situación. Resultó que estas publicaciones fueron capaces de informar a la población sobre los eventos en el país sobre el problema del idioma con prontitud y brindar una oportunidad para el debate.Este artigo analisa o problema relacionado à língua tártara como um dos principais tópicos de discussão nas redes sociais e mídia on-line da República do Tartaristão (Rússia). Foi determinado que hoje esta questão recebe atenção suficiente já que a língua tártara é um dos principais símbolos do status especial da República. A este respeito, a língua tártara era obrigatória no ensino médio até que uma situação escandalosa ocorreu no início do ano letivo de 2017-18. Ele estava conectado com pais falantes de russo que não queriam que seus filhos estudassem a língua tártara. A situação levou ao fato de que, no período de outubro a dezembro de 2017, essa questão tornou-se uma das principais mídias da língua tártara. Jornalistas, a elite intelectual e as pessoas comuns fizeram numerosas publicações destinadas a proteger a língua tártara como língua estatal e, portanto, obrigatória para estudo. Os materiais publicados pela Agência de Informações "Tatar-informa" foram selecionados para a análise da situação. Descobriu-se que essas publicações foram capazes de informar a população sobre os eventos no país sobre o problema da linguagem prontamente e fornecer uma oportunidade para o debate

Features of Woman Journal in Tatar Language

The article studies the functional and typological features of woman magazine published in the city of Kazan of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia). The magazine "Syuyumbike" is the only woman magazine for the Tatars, the people of the Turkic ethnos living in the central regions of the European part of Russia. The Tatars make up 3.87% of population in Russia. "Syuyumbike", as the magazine with a century-old history, spreads throughout Russia. Besides it is read by Tatars, compactly residing in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, the USA, Finland and Australia. In Soviet times, the circulation reached half a million copies, and it makes only 10 thousand at present, one fifth of which is distributed outside of Tatarstan. Despite the fact that the publishers of the magazine do not share their readers on the basis of gender, the main character of the magazine is a woman, an active member of modern society. The magazine, being the platform for the exchange of opinions among the representatives of Tatar nation from all over the world, serves to search for the solutions to various problems of our time. The identification of typological features makes it possible to determine the place of publication in the media system, it has an undeniable significance for the further development of newspaper and magazine market in the national languages of Russia. After the historical development analysis and the analysis of the magazine "Syuyumbike" current state, the authors made conclusions about the trends and the prospects of its further development

Features of Woman Journal in Tatar Language

The article studies the functional and typological features of woman magazine published in the city of Kazan of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia). The magazine "Syuyumbike" is the only woman magazine for the Tatars, the people of the Turkic ethnos living in the central regions of the European part of Russia. The Tatars make up 3.87% of population in Russia. "Syuyumbike", as the magazine with a century-old history, spreads throughout Russia. Besides it is read by Tatars, compactly residing in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, the USA, Finland and Australia. In Soviet times, the circulation reached half a million copies, and it makes only 10 thousand at present, one fifth of which is distributed outside of Tatarstan. Despite the fact that the publishers of the magazine do not share their readers on the basis of gender, the main character of the magazine is a woman, an active member of modern society. The magazine, being the platform for the exchange of opinions among the representatives of Tatar nation from all over the world, serves to search for the solutions to various problems of our time. The identification of typological features makes it possible to determine the place of publication in the media system, it has an undeniable significance for the further development of newspaper and magazine market in the national languages of Russia. After the historical development analysis and the analysis of the magazine "Syuyumbike" current state, the authors made conclusions about the trends and the prospects of its further development

Essay Genre in Tatar Journalism

In this article, an essay is considered as a journalistic genre in the context of modern Tatar journalism. Using the example of works by contemporary authors in the Tatar-speaking periodicals of Russia, the main genre and the semantic features of this genre are studied. An essay is a publicistic form to reflect on the topical issues of Russian reality. The reproduction of a fact is not so important for an essay. An important role is played by the description of the author's impressions, reflections and emotions. The periodical press has many materials in the Tatar language in which the author's opinion, author's principle and subjective opinion are strongly expressed. In fact, during the last decades of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century there was a surge of essays in modern journalism. Due to some political events in Russia during the early 90s of the twentieth century, it was possible to express their thoughts and speak on the urgent problems in society openly in comparison with the Soviet reality. The object of research is essayism as a kind of journalistic creativity, the subject of the study is the essay genre in Tatar journalism. The empirical basis of the work consisted of the essays from Tatar journalists, publicists and writers. Provided that the personality of an author is one of the effectiveness factors concerning the publications in the genre of essay, the essayization of texts in Tatar journalism will be increased in the future