319 research outputs found

    Explicit asymptotic velocity of the boundary between particles and antiparticles

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    On the real line initially there are infinite number of particles on the positive half-line., each having one of KK negative velocities v1(+),...,vK(+)v_{1}^{(+)},...,v_{K}^{(+)}. Similarly, there are infinite number of antiparticles on the negative half-line, each having one of LL positive velocities v1(βˆ’),...,vL(βˆ’)v_{1}^{(-)},...,v_{L}^{(-)}. Each particle moves with constant speed, initially prescribed to it. When particle and antiparticle collide, they both disappear. It is the only interaction in the system. We find explicitly the large time asymptotics of Ξ²(t)\beta(t) - the coordinate of the last collision before tt between particle and antiparticle.Comment: 25 page

    Local Tomography and the Motion Estimation Problem

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    In this paper we study local tomography (LT) in the motion contaminated case. It is shown that microlocally, away from some critical directions, LT is equivalent to a pseudodifferential operator of order one. LT also produces nonlocal artifacts that are of the same strength as useful singularities. If motion is not accurately known, singularities inside the object f being scanned spread in different directions. A single edge can become a double edge. In such a case the image of f looks cluttered. Based on this observation we propose an algorithm for motion estimation. We propose an empiric measure of image clutter, which we call edge entropy. By minimizing edge entropy we find the motion model. The algorithm is quite flexible and is also used for solving the misalignment correction problem. The results of numerical experiments on motion estimation and misalignment correction are very encouraging
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