5,890 research outputs found
Extended phase space for a spinning particle
Extended phase space of an elementary (relativistic) system is introduced in
the spirit of the Souriau's definition of the `space of motions' for such
system. Our formulation is generally applicable to any homogeneous space-time
(e.g. de Sitter) and also to Poisson actions. Calculations concerning the
Minkowski case for non-zero spin particles show an intriguing alternative: we
should either accept two-dimensional trajectories or (Poisson) noncommuting
space-time coordinates.Comment: 12 pages, late
Free motion on the Poisson SU(n) group
SL(N,C) is the phase space of the Poisson SU(N). We calculate explicitly the
symplectic structure of SL(N,C), define an analogue of the Hamiltonian of the
free motion on SU(N) and solve the corresponding equations of motion. Velocity
is related to the momentum by a non-linear Legendre transformation.Comment: LaTeX, 10 page
Level statistics across the many--body localization transition
Level statistics of systems that undergo many--body localization transition
are studied. An analysis of the gap ratio statistics from the perspective of
inter- and intra-sample randomness allows us to pin point differences between
transitions in random and quasi-random disorder, showing the effects due to
Griffiths rare events for the former case. It is argued that the transition in
the case of random disorder exhibits universal features that are identified by
constructing an appropriate model of intermediate spectral statistics which is
a generalization of the family of short-range plasma models. The considered
weighted short-range plasma model yields a very good agreement both for level
spacing distribution including its exponential tail and the number variance up
to tens of level spacings outperforming previously proposed models. In
particular, our model grasps the critical level statistics which arise at
disorder strength for which the inter-sample fluctuations are the strongest.
Going beyond the paradigmatic examples of many-body localization in spin
systems, we show that the considered model also grasps the level statistics of
disordered Bose- and Fermi-Hubbard models. The remaining deviations for
long-range spectral correlations are discussed and attributed mainly to the
intricacies of level unfolding.Comment: 19pp. enlarged by including 1807.06983; version accepted in Phys.
Rev.
Many-body localization of bosons in optical lattices
Many-body localization for a system of bosons trapped in a one dimensional
lattice is discussed. Two models that may be realized for cold atoms in optical
lattices are considered. The model with a random on-site potential is compared
with previously introduced random interactions model. While the origin and
character of the disorder in both systems is different they show interesting
similar properties. In particular, many-body localization appears for a
sufficiently large disorder as verified by a time evolution of initial density
wave states as well as using statistical properties of energy levels for small
system sizes. Starting with different initial states, we observe that the
localization properties are energy-dependent which reveals an inverted
many-body localization edge in both systems (that finding is also verified by
statistical analysis of energy spectrum). Moreover, we consider computationally
challenging regime of transition between many body localized and extended
phases where we observe a characteristic algebraic decay of density
correlations which may be attributed to subdiffusion (and Griffiths-like
regions) in the studied systems. Ergodicity breaking in the disordered
Bose-Hubbard models is compared with the slowing-down of the time evolution of
the clean system at large interactions.Comment: expanded second version, comments welcom
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