13,920 research outputs found
Structure of the and the strong coupling constant with the light-cone QCD sum rules
In this article, we take the point of view that the charmed scalar meson
is the conventional meson and calculate the strong
coupling constant within the framework of the light-cone QCD
sum rules approach. The numerical values for the large scalar- coupling
constant support the hadronic dressing mechanism. Just like
the scalar mesons and , the may have small
scalar kernel of the typical meson size. The strong
coupling to the hadronic channels (or the virtual mesons loops) may result in
smaller mass than the conventional scalar meson in the constituent
quark models, and enrich the pure state with other components. The
may spend part (or most part) of its lifetime as virtual
state.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figure, revised version, add detailed error analysi
Research on evaporation of Taiyuan basin area by using remote sensing
International audienceTaiyuan basin is enclosed by hills and mountains, located in the middle of Shanxi province, standing between longitudes 111°40'?113°00'E and latitude 37°00'?38°00'N. With various types and wide distribution, the mineral resources are very abundant in this basin area. However, there is a great shortage of water resources. Due to continual fall of groundwater level caused by excessive extraction of ground water, some severe environmental problems are induced in this area, such as ground subsidence, etc. The goal of this paper is to estimate the spatial distribution of actual evaporation over the basin by using remote sensing data. The Surface Energy Balance System (SEBS) has been developed (Su, 2001, 2002). Using visible and infrared satellite remote sensing data, SEBS is based on land surface energy balance theory combined with the in-situ meteorological data or the product of atmospheric numerical model to estimate land surface turbulent flux and the relative evaporation at different scales. SEBS was served as the core methodology of this paper and was used for evaporation estimation. On the basis of hydro-geological data and NOAA satellite data, the SEBS was used in this paper for the estimation of actual evaporation of Taiyuan basin. The spatial distribution of the evaporative fraction and daily evaporation over the basin area was shown. On the other hand, the difference of land surface parameters and evaporation for various target types in the basin area was discussed
A Deep Relevance Matching Model for Ad-hoc Retrieval
In recent years, deep neural networks have led to exciting breakthroughs in
speech recognition, computer vision, and natural language processing (NLP)
tasks. However, there have been few positive results of deep models on ad-hoc
retrieval tasks. This is partially due to the fact that many important
characteristics of the ad-hoc retrieval task have not been well addressed in
deep models yet. Typically, the ad-hoc retrieval task is formalized as a
matching problem between two pieces of text in existing work using deep models,
and treated equivalent to many NLP tasks such as paraphrase identification,
question answering and automatic conversation. However, we argue that the
ad-hoc retrieval task is mainly about relevance matching while most NLP
matching tasks concern semantic matching, and there are some fundamental
differences between these two matching tasks. Successful relevance matching
requires proper handling of the exact matching signals, query term importance,
and diverse matching requirements. In this paper, we propose a novel deep
relevance matching model (DRMM) for ad-hoc retrieval. Specifically, our model
employs a joint deep architecture at the query term level for relevance
matching. By using matching histogram mapping, a feed forward matching network,
and a term gating network, we can effectively deal with the three relevance
matching factors mentioned above. Experimental results on two representative
benchmark collections show that our model can significantly outperform some
well-known retrieval models as well as state-of-the-art deep matching models.Comment: CIKM 2016, long pape
Calculation of some properties of the vacuum
In this article, we calculate the dressed quark propagator with the flat
bottom potential in the framework of the rain-bow Schwinger-Dyson equation,
which is determined by mean field approximation of the global colour model
lagrangian. The dressed quark propagator exhibits a dynamical symmetry breaking
phenomenon and gives a constituent quark mass about 392 MeV, which is close to
the value of commonly used constituent quark mass in the chiral quark model.
Then based on the dressed quark propagator, we calculate some properties of the
vacuum, such as quark condensate, mixed quark condensate , four quark condensate , tensor, vacuum susceptibilities. The
numerical results are compatible with the values of other theoretical
approaches.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables, some writing errors are correcte
- …