144,021 research outputs found
A Two-Step Etching Method to Fabricate Nanopores in Silicon
A cost effectively method to fabricate nanopores in silicon by only using the
conventional wet-etching technique is developed in this research. The main
concept of the proposed method is a two-step etching process, including a
premier double-sided wet etching and a succeeding track-etching. A special
fixture is designed to hold the pre-etched silicon wafer inside it such that
the track-etching can be effectively carried out. An electrochemical system is
employed to detect and record the ion diffusion current once the pre-etched
cavities are etched into a through nanopore. Experimental results indicate that
the proposed method can cost effectively fabricate nanopores in silicon.Comment: Submitted on behalf of EDA Publishing Association
(http://irevues.inist.fr/EDA-Publishing
Large-scale Reservoir Simulations on IBM Blue Gene/Q
This paper presents our work on simulation of large-scale reservoir models on
IBM Blue Gene/Q and studying the scalability of our parallel reservoir
simulators. An in-house black oil simulator has been implemented. It uses MPI
for communication and is capable of simulating reservoir models with hundreds
of millions of grid cells. Benchmarks show that our parallel simulator are
thousands of times faster than sequential simulators that designed for
workstations and personal computers, and the simulator has excellent
scalability
Representation Class and Geometrical Invariants of Quantum States under Local Unitary Transformations
We investigate the equivalence of bipartite quantum mixed states under local
unitary transformations by introducing representation classes from a
geometrical approach. It is shown that two bipartite mixed states are
equivalent under local unitary transformations if and only if they have the
same representation class. Detailed examples are given on calculating
representation classes.Comment: 11 page
Delayed birth of distillable entanglement in the evolution of bound entangled states
The dynamical creation of entanglement between three-level atoms coupled to
the common vacuum is investigated. For the class of bound entangled initial
states we show that the dynamics of closely separated atoms generates
stationary distillable entanglement of asymptotic states. We also find that the
effect of delayed sudden birth of distillable entanglement occurs in the case
of atoms separated by a distance comparable with the radiation wavelength.Comment: published versio
Insights from ARPES for an undoped, four-layered, two-gap high-T_c superconductor
An undoped cuprate with apical fluorine and inner (i) and outer (o)
CuO2-layers is a 60 K superconductor whose Fermi surface (FS) has large n- and
p-doped sheets with the SC gap on the n-sheet twice that on the p -sheet (Y.
Chen et al.). The Fermi surface is not reproduced by the LDA, but the screening
must be substantially reduced due to electronic correlations, and oxygen in the
o-layers must be allowed to dimple outwards. This charges the i-layers by
0.01|e|, causes an 0.4 eV Madelung-potential difference between the i and o
-layers, quenches the i-o hopping, and localizes the n-sheets onto the
i-layers, thus protecting their d-wave pairs from being broken by scattering on
impurities in the BaF layers. The correlation-reduced screening strengthens the
coupling to z-axis phonons.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
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