60 research outputs found
ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ°
Neonatal lupus (NL) is a syndrome diagnosed in neonatal infants, whose mothers frequently suffer from autoimmune rheumatic diseases, manifested by two major signs: skin lesion and cardiac lesion. The paper gives data from the history of a description of the syndrome, as well as current ideas on its pathogenesis, considers both typical and rarer clinical manifestations of the disease, and presents approaches to NL therapy and prevention.ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ° (ΠΠ) β ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ, Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄ΡΠ°. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠ΅; ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ
ΠΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ Π² ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ - Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²ΡΡΠ°?
The paper gives data on the efficacy and safety of colchicine in a number of rheumatic diseases (gout, Behcet's disease) and Mediterranean fever. It also discusses its toxicityΠ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ
ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³ΡΠ΅, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°) ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°: ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ
The problem of fertility and pregnancy outcomes in rheumatic diseases (RDs) is discussed by both rheumatologists and obstetricians. The present paper considers the problems of reproductive function and pregnancy outcomes in patients with Behcet's disease (BD).The study of the circulating level of anti-MΠ―llerian hormone (AMH) opened a new page in the evaluation of ovarian function and fertility in different diseases, including RDs. The evaluation of AMH as a marker of ovarian reserve substantially simplified its estimate and the determination of the contribution of the disease itself to patients' infertility.Examination of the obstetric histories of patients with BD demonstrated different pregnancy outcomes. Our studies of familial aggregation in BD showed that there were large families in certain ethnic groups, which allowed us to evaluate, on the basis of obstetric histories, both reproductive function and pregnancy outcomes, and not one pregnancy, but several pregnancies, which is important in the study of fertility.Data on the impact of pregnancy on BD, and vice versa, are scarce and contradictory; described as both an exacerbation of BD during gestation and improvement of disease symptoms. There is evidence for an exacerbation of BD in the third trimester of pregnancy only in the women who had painful genital ulcers. At the same time, a number of works have not reveal the impact of either BD on the outcome of gestation or that of pregnancy on the course of BD.It is concluded that there is a need for further investigations of fertility, pregnancy and its outcomes in BD.Β ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
(Π Π) ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° (ΠΠ).ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΠΠ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π Π. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ.ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΊ Ρ ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ.Π‘Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΠ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Ρ: ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ± ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ Π² III ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·Π²Ρ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ.Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ.
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°: Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ (ΠΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ)
A review of literature focused on Behcet's disease (BD) is presented. BD is systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology affecting multiple organs. BDΒ is endemic in the countries along the Eastern Mediterranean coast and the areas of Central and East Asia. We report the data on BD prevalence in different regions and the effect of population migration on BD incidence rate. Patients were found to be younger at the onset of the disease in Arab countries, Turkey, and Israel (19.9; 25.6; and 26 years, respectively) than those in East Asia countries (31.7 years). We summarized the data attesting to the genetic susceptibility in BD patients: HLA B51-positive individuals, family aggregation observed when studyingΒ twins, etc. The clinical polymorphism in BD patients was shown to depend on their region of residence and ethnicity. The data of a series ofΒ large cohort studies are reported; the frequencies of the international criteria of BD in the US and Japanese patients are compared in these studies. The question regarding the need for cross-sectional population-based and case-control studies using the standard criteria and clear definition of ethnicity is brought up in some publications.ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° (ΠΠ). ΠΠ β ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π²Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡ Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ·ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
, Π’ΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ (19,9; 25,6; 26 Π»Π΅Ρ), ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ·ΠΈΠΈ (31,7 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°).Β Π‘ΡΠΌΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ: ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ HLA B51, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ Π°Π³ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ
, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΠ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π² Π‘Π¨Π, Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉβΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ
HLA-B5/51 GENOTYPE: AN ASSOCIATION WITH THE CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF BEHCETβS DISEASE
Objective: to estimate the contribution of HLA-B5/51 genotype to the clinical manifestations and risk of Behcetβs diseaseΒ (BD) in two ethnic groups.Subjects and methods. 146 BD patients fulfilling the International Criteria for BD (ICBD) were divided into two ethnicΒ groups: 1) 86 patients from Dagestan (representatives of 8 ethnic nationalities in this region) with mean ageΒ 30.7Β±9.6 years; disease duration β 8.8Β±10.1 years; 2) 60 ethnic Russian patients, nonresidents of Dagestan with meanΒ age 32.9Β±11.1 years; disease duration β 11.2Β±10.1 years. All patients were examined at the V.A. Nasonova ResearchΒ Institute of Rheumatology in 1990 to 2014.Β HLA class I antigens were typed by a microlymphocytotoxic technique using a Gisans anti-leukocyte sera kit (SaintΒ Petersburg).Results. HLA-B5/51 was detected in 87 (59.6%) patients, much more often in men than in women (70 and 38%,Β respectively; p<0.01). Genital ulcers and erythema nodosum were significantly more common in HLA-B5/51-positiveΒ Dagestani (87.3 and 57%) than in HLA-B5/51-negative ones (56.5 and 26%; p=0.0019 and Ρ=0.01; respectively).Β There were no significant differences in these signs in the Russian group of patients with BD depending on the presenceΒ of this allele. In HLA-B5/51-positive male Dagestani patients with BD, the risk of erythema nodosum was twiceΒ as high as that in HLA-B5/51-negative patients (p=0.054). In HLA-B5/51 female Dagestani carriers, the risk of genitalΒ ulcers and generalized uveitis proved to be 3.5 (p=0.057) and 2.7 times higher than that in HLA-B5/51 noncarriers.Β Frequency of HLA-B5/51 was 73.2% among the Dagestanis and 40% among the Russians. Furthermore, this investigationΒ revealed HLA-B5/51 carriage mainly in the male BD patients. Therefore, in addition to ethnicity, genderΒ should be borne in mind when analyzing the clinical associations with HLA-B5/51
ΠΠΏΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ°Π»Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ)
Tsel' issledovaniya - otsenit' effektivnost' i perenosimost' dlitel'nogo primeneniya tsiklosporina A (TssA) u bol'nykh s bolezn'yu Bekhcheta (BB).
Materialy i metody. Sandimmun neoral (SiN) naznachali 50 bol'nym (40 muzhchin i 10 zhenshchin) v doze ot 1,5 do 5,0 mg/kg/sut. Rezul'taty issledovaniya. Dlitel'nost' priema SiN sostavila ot 1 do 168 mes: 28 bol'nykh prinimali preparat bolee 1 goda, 8 - bolee 5 let i 1 - bolee 10 let. U 40 (86,9%) iz 46 bol'nykh s uveitom kupirovalos' vnutriglaznoe vospalenie, u 31 povysilas' ostrota zreniya. Cherez 2-3 mes lecheniya SiN prakticheski ischezali vneglaznye proyavleniya. Tol'ko u 4 bol'nykh terapiya SiN ne prinesla effekta, chto bylo obuslovleno iskhodno tyazhelym i dlitel'nym techeniem BB. U 9 patsientov provodilas' kombinirovannaya terapiya, vklyuchavshaya TssA, glyukokortikoidy (GK), kolkhitsin, azatioprin, tsiklofosfan (TsF) v raznykh kombinatsiyakh. Dvum bol'nym dopolnitel'no vvodili infliksimab. Kombinirovannaya terapiya ne povliyala na perenosimost' TssA, naprotiv, narastal polozhitel'nyy effekt. Pobochnye yavleniya zaregistrirovany u 25 (50%) bol'nykh, oni byli netyazhelymi i ne trebovali otmeny preparata. Priveden primer dlitel'nogo (110 mes) primeneniya SiN. Effektivnost' TssA dostigaet 80%, drugie avtory privodyat skhodnye znacheniya.
Zaklyuchenie. Preparat sleduet naznachat' uzhe na rannikh srokakh zabolevaniya, osobenno u molodykh muzhchin. SiN kontroliruet i drugie klinicheskie proyavleniya zabolevaniya (porazhenie kishechnika, nervnoy sistemy, tyazhelyy aftoznyy stomatit). SiN khorosho perenositsya v doze do 5-7mg/kg/sut, chashche ispol'zuetsya v sochetanii s nizkimi dozami GK.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ - ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π (Π¦ΡΠ) Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° (ΠΠ).
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ°Π» (Π‘ΠΈΠ) Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ 50 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ (40 ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 10 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½) Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΎΡ 1,5 Π΄ΠΎ 5,0 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³/ΡΡΡ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Π‘ΠΈΠ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΡ 1 Π΄ΠΎ 168 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ: 28 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, 8 - Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 5 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΈ 1 - Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 10 Π»Π΅Ρ. Π£ 40 (86,9%) ΠΈΠ· 46 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ 31 ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π§Π΅ΡΠ΅Π· 2-3 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΈΠ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ 4 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΈΠ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠ. Π£ 9 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°Ρ Π¦ΡΠ, Π³Π»ΡΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄Ρ (ΠΠ), ΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ
ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½, Π°Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ½, ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ (Π¦Π€) Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΠ²ΡΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π±. ΠΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π¦ΡΠ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ², Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ. ΠΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Ρ 25 (50%) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (110 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ) ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΈΠ. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π¦ΡΠ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ 80%, Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ
ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½. Π‘ΠΈΠ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ). Π‘ΠΈΠ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 5-7ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³/ΡΡΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ
ΠΠ½ΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ΅
Currently, in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) increasing attention is paid to the ovarian reserve evaluation, which can serve as one of the markers of a favorable response to therapy and pregnancy planning. For this purpose, anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is considered as the most sensitive marker, that reflect the continuous growth of small follicles. The article presents data on the relationship of serum hormone levels with age, ethnicity, body weight, disease activity, and therapy. We present clinical cases of three women of childbearing age with SLE, different duration of the disease and cumulative dose of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in whom the level of AMH in the blood serum was measured.Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ (Π‘ΠΠ) Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π‘ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ (AMΠ). Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° Ρ Π‘ΠΠ, ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Π±ΡΠ» ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΠΠ Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°: ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
Objective: to compare the frequency of clinical manifestations of Behcet's disease (BD) in patients of both sexes in a Russian cohort.Patients and methods. Examinations were made in 425 patients (285 men and 140 women; mean age, 33.2Β±10.2 years; median duration of BD, 134.3 [60.0; 192.0] months (about 11 years) with a reliable diagnosis of the disease. 208 (48.9%) patients were ethnic residents of the North Caucasus. The activity of BD was assessed using the BD Current Activity Form; the disease severity was evaluated according to the classification proposed by Ch. Zouboulis.Results and discussion. In men with BD in the Russian cohort, the activity and severity of the disease were significantly higher and the HLA-B5(51)- antigen was more common. There was an association of male sex with thromboses in the deep cerebral veins and cerebral sinuses, damage to the eyes and skin (pseudopustulosis and pseudofolliculitis), genital ulcers, and a positive pathergy test. The findings are consistent with the results of studies of other patient cohorts: Iranian, German, Turkish ones, in which the men were more frequently detected to have damage to the vessels, skin and eyes.Conclusion. In the Russian patient cohort, the male sex is associated with high BD activity, severe organ damages, and HLA-B5(51)-antigen positivity, which is the basis for prescribing immunosuppressive therapy in men with early-stage BD.Β Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° (ΠΠ) Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅.ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ 425 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ: 285 ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 140 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½, ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ β 33,2Β±10,2 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ β 134,3 [60,0; 192,0] ΠΌΠ΅Ρ (ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 11 Π»Π΅Ρ). 208 (48,9%) ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ BDCAF (BehΡet Disease Current Activity Form), ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠ β ΠΏΠΎ Π‘h. Zouboulis.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ Ρ ΠΠ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΡΡ HLA-B5(51)-Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π·, ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ (ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ»Π΅Π· ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΡ), ΡΠ·Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² β ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
Ρ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π·.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ» Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΠ, ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ HLA-B5(51)-Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ Ρ ΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ.
Comparative analysis of anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders in patients with rheumatic diseases
Research objective - comparative analysis of incidence and structure of anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders (ADD) in patients with various rheumatic diseases (RD). Materials and methods. 613 patients with RD were enrolled in the study: 180 with a reliable diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 128 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 110 with systemic sclerosis (SSc), 115 with Behcet's disease (BD), 80 with primary SjΓΆgren's syndrome (pSS). Female prevailed in all groups (95% of patients with pSS, 88,2% - SSc, 87,2% - RA, 85,5% of SLE) except BD patients (70% male). The mean age was 42.3Β±1.54 years and was lower in patients with BD (33.3Β±0.98 years) and SLE (34.6Β±0.93 years) compared to patients with SSc (49.9Β±2.47 years), RA (47.4Β±0.99 years) and pSS (46.2Β±2.3 years). The mean RD duration was 130,0Β±8,65 months and was more at BD - 148,5Β±10,4 months, pSS - 141,6Β±8,92 months, RA - 138,4Β±10,1months, and less at SLE - 134,9Β±8,8 months and SSc - 87,0Β±5,04 months. The mean SLE activity index SLEDAI was 9,13Β±0,63 points (high), RA (DAS28) - 5,26Β±0,17 points (high), BD (BDCAF) - 3,79Β±0,2 points (moderate) and SSc by G. Valentini - 1,1Β±0,20 points (moderate). Glucocorticoids took 100% of patients with pSS, 91,1% - SLE, 90% - SSc, 87% - BD and 67,2% - RA patients; conventional disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (cDMARDs) took 90% of patients with SSc, 84% - BD, 79,6% - RA, 68% - pSS, 40,6% - SLE. Biologic DMARDs took 32% of patients with RA, 17,4% - BD, 7,3% - SSc and 7,2% - SLE. Mental disorders were diagnosed by psychiatrist as a result of screening by the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and in semi-structured interview in accordance with the ICD-10/ DSM-IV. The severity of depression was evaluated by Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and anxiety - by Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Projective psychological methods were used for cognitive impairment detection. Results. Screening of depressive disorders (HADS-Dβ₯8) was positive in 180 (29,4%) patients with RD, including 74 (41%) patients with SLE, 38 (35%) - SSc, 29 (23%) - RA, 23 (20%) - BD and 16 (20%) - pSS; anxiety disorders (HADS-Aβ₯8) - in 272 (44,4%) patients, including 66 (52%) patients with RA, 40 (50%) - pSS, 77 (43%) - SLE, 45 (41%) - SSc and 44 (38%) - BD. In accordance with the ICD-10/ DSM-IV depressive disorders have been identified in 389 (63%) patients, including 94 (73%) patients with RA, 71 (64,5%) - SSc, 69 (60%) - BD, 90 (50%) - SLE and 39 (49%) - pSS; anxiety disorders - in 377 (61,5%) patients, including 20 (25%) patients with pSS, 44 (24,5%) - SLE, 29 (23%) - RA, 20 (17%) - BD and 7 (6,4%) - SSc. Conclusion. Anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders are typical for most patients with RA, SLE, SSc, pSS and BD. ADDs diagnosis in RD patients with the use of the HADS did not reveal a significant proportion. To obtain objective data on the frequency and structure of ADDs, psychopathological and clinical psychological diagnosis is necessary
- β¦