60 research outputs found

    ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΊΠ°

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    Neonatal lupus (NL) is a syndrome diagnosed in neonatal infants, whose mothers frequently suffer from autoimmune rheumatic diseases, manifested by two major signs: skin lesion and cardiac lesion. The paper gives data from the history of a description of the syndrome, as well as current ideas on its pathogenesis, considers both typical and rarer clinical manifestations of the disease, and presents approaches to NL therapy and prevention.ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΊΠ° (НВ) – симтомокомплСкс, диагностируСмый Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… часто ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ рСвматичСскими заболСваниями, ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉΡΡ двумя основными ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ сСрдца. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ приводятся Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ· истории описания синдрома, соврСмСнныС прСдставлСния ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅, рассмотрСны клиничСскиС проявлСния заболСвания, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠ΅; прСдставлСны ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ НВ

    ΠšΠΎΠ»Ρ…ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ - Π²Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΈ сСгодня. Π‘ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π²Ρ‚Ρ€Π°?

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    The paper gives data on the efficacy and safety of colchicine in a number of rheumatic diseases (gout, Behcet's disease) and Mediterranean fever. It also discusses its toxicityΠ’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ± эффСктивности ΠΈ бСзопасности ΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ…ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ рядС рСвматичСских Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ (ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Ρ…Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°) ΠΈ срСдизСмноморской Π»ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ€Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ вопросы токсичност

    Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡŒ Π‘Π΅Ρ…Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°: рСпродуктивная функция ΠΈ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ

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    The problem of fertility and pregnancy outcomes in rheumatic diseases (RDs) is discussed by both rheumatologists and obstetricians. The present paper considers the problems of reproductive function and pregnancy outcomes in patients with Behcet's disease (BD).The study of the circulating level of anti-MΠ―llerian hormone (AMH) opened a new page in the evaluation of ovarian function and fertility in different diseases, including RDs. The evaluation of AMH as a marker of ovarian reserve substantially simplified its estimate and the determination of the contribution of the disease itself to patients' infertility.Examination of the obstetric histories of patients with BD demonstrated different pregnancy outcomes. Our studies of familial aggregation in BD showed that there were large families in certain ethnic groups, which allowed us to evaluate, on the basis of obstetric histories, both reproductive function and pregnancy outcomes, and not one pregnancy, but several pregnancies, which is important in the study of fertility.Data on the impact of pregnancy on BD, and vice versa, are scarce and contradictory; described as both an exacerbation of BD during gestation and improvement of disease symptoms. There is evidence for an exacerbation of BD in the third trimester of pregnancy only in the women who had painful genital ulcers. At the same time, a number of works have not reveal the impact of either BD on the outcome of gestation or that of pregnancy on the course of BD.It is concluded that there is a need for further investigations of fertility, pregnancy and its outcomes in BD.Β ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ исходов бСрСмСнности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ рСвматичСских заболСваниях (Π Π—) обсуТдаСтся ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π’ настоящСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ рассмотрСны ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ исходы бСрСмСнности Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с болСзнью Π‘Π΅Ρ…Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° (Π‘Π‘).Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ уровня ΠΠœΠ“ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ страницу Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… заболСваниях, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π Π—. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠœΠ“ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π° сущСствСнно упростило Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° самого заболСвания Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ.Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ с Π‘Π‘ продСмонстрировало Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исходы бСрСмСнности. Наши исслСдования, посвящСнныС сСмСйной Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π‘Π‘, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… этничСских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сСмьи, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ позволяСт ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° основС Π°ΠΊΡƒΡˆΠ΅Ρ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ исходы бСрСмСнности, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ СдинствСнной, Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… бСрСмСнностСй, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ исслСдовании Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ.БвСдСния ΠΎ влиянии бСрСмСнности Π½Π° Π‘Π‘ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ нСмногочислСнны ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹: описано ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ обострСниС Π‘Π‘ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ гСстации, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ симптомов заболСвания. Π•ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ± обострСнии Π‘Π‘ Π² III тримСстрС бСрСмСнности Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ язвы Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя Π² рядС Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ влияния Π½ΠΈ Π‘Π‘ Π½Π° исход гСстации, Π½ΠΈ бСрСмСнности Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π‘.Π‘Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ нСобходимости дальнСйшСго изучСния Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, бСрСмСнности ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ исходов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π‘Π‘.

    Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡŒ Π‘Π΅Ρ…Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°: дСмографичСскиС ΠΈ гСнСтичСскиС аспСкты (ΠžΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹)

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    A review of literature focused on Behcet's disease (BD) is presented. BD is systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology affecting multiple organs. BDΒ is endemic in the countries along the Eastern Mediterranean coast and the areas of Central and East Asia. We report the data on BD prevalence in different regions and the effect of population migration on BD incidence rate. Patients were found to be younger at the onset of the disease in Arab countries, Turkey, and Israel (19.9; 25.6; and 26 years, respectively) than those in East Asia countries (31.7 years). We summarized the data attesting to the genetic susceptibility in BD patients: HLA B51-positive individuals, family aggregation observed when studyingΒ twins, etc. The clinical polymorphism in BD patients was shown to depend on their region of residence and ethnicity. The data of a series ofΒ large cohort studies are reported; the frequencies of the international criteria of BD in the US and Japanese patients are compared in these studies. The question regarding the need for cross-sectional population-based and case-control studies using the standard criteria and clear definition of ethnicity is brought up in some publications.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, посвящСнной Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Ρ…Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° (Π‘Π‘). Π‘Π‘ – систСмный васкулит нСизвСстной этиологии с ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π­Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ для Π‘Π‘ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ страны вдоль восточного ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡŒΡ Π‘Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ моря ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ‹ Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Восточной Азии. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ распространСнности Π‘Π‘ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° ΠΈ влияниС Π½Π° частоту Π‘Π‘ процСссов ΠΌΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ насСлСния. ΠžΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ возрастныС различия Π‘Π‘ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… странах. ΠžΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π° заболСвания Π² арабских странах, Π’ΡƒΡ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ (19,9; 25,6; 26 Π»Π΅Ρ‚), Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Π² странах Восточной Азии (31,7 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°).Β Π‘ΡƒΠΌΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎ гСнСтичСской прСдрасполоТСнности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π‘Π‘: ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ HLA B51, сСмСйная агрСгация, отмСчСнная ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ исслСдованиях Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ†ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ клиничСский ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π‘Π‘ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° проТивания ΠΈ этничСской принадлСТности. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сСрии Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ…, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… сопоставляСтся частота ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² Π‘Π‘ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² БША, Π―ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ рядС ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ставится вопрос ΠΎ нСобходимости пСрСкрСстных исслСдований Π½Π° популяционной Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ исслСдований ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΠΉβ€“ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ с использованиСм стандартных ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π² ΠΈ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠΉ этничСской Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ

    HLA-B5/51 GENOTYPE: AN ASSOCIATION WITH THE CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF BEHCET’S DISEASE

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    Objective: to estimate the contribution of HLA-B5/51 genotype to the clinical manifestations and risk of Behcet’s diseaseΒ (BD) in two ethnic groups.Subjects and methods. 146 BD patients fulfilling the International Criteria for BD (ICBD) were divided into two ethnicΒ groups: 1) 86 patients from Dagestan (representatives of 8 ethnic nationalities in this region) with mean ageΒ 30.7Β±9.6 years; disease duration – 8.8Β±10.1 years; 2) 60 ethnic Russian patients, nonresidents of Dagestan with meanΒ age 32.9Β±11.1 years; disease duration – 11.2Β±10.1 years. All patients were examined at the V.A. Nasonova ResearchΒ Institute of Rheumatology in 1990 to 2014.Β HLA class I antigens were typed by a microlymphocytotoxic technique using a Gisans anti-leukocyte sera kit (SaintΒ Petersburg).Results. HLA-B5/51 was detected in 87 (59.6%) patients, much more often in men than in women (70 and 38%,Β respectively; p<0.01). Genital ulcers and erythema nodosum were significantly more common in HLA-B5/51-positiveΒ Dagestani (87.3 and 57%) than in HLA-B5/51-negative ones (56.5 and 26%; p=0.0019 and Ρ€=0.01; respectively).Β There were no significant differences in these signs in the Russian group of patients with BD depending on the presenceΒ of this allele. In HLA-B5/51-positive male Dagestani patients with BD, the risk of erythema nodosum was twiceΒ as high as that in HLA-B5/51-negative patients (p=0.054). In HLA-B5/51 female Dagestani carriers, the risk of genitalΒ ulcers and generalized uveitis proved to be 3.5 (p=0.057) and 2.7 times higher than that in HLA-B5/51 noncarriers.Β Frequency of HLA-B5/51 was 73.2% among the Dagestanis and 40% among the Russians. Furthermore, this investigationΒ revealed HLA-B5/51 carriage mainly in the male BD patients. Therefore, in addition to ethnicity, genderΒ should be borne in mind when analyzing the clinical associations with HLA-B5/51

    ΠžΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ примСнСния сандиммуна Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π°Π»Π° Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с болСзнью Π‘Π΅Ρ…Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ собствСнныС наблюдСния)

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    Tsel' issledovaniya - otsenit' effektivnost' i perenosimost' dlitel'nogo primeneniya tsiklosporina A (TssA) u bol'nykh s bolezn'yu Bekhcheta (BB). Materialy i metody. Sandimmun neoral (SiN) naznachali 50 bol'nym (40 muzhchin i 10 zhenshchin) v doze ot 1,5 do 5,0 mg/kg/sut. Rezul'taty issledovaniya. Dlitel'nost' priema SiN sostavila ot 1 do 168 mes: 28 bol'nykh prinimali preparat bolee 1 goda, 8 - bolee 5 let i 1 - bolee 10 let. U 40 (86,9%) iz 46 bol'nykh s uveitom kupirovalos' vnutriglaznoe vospalenie, u 31 povysilas' ostrota zreniya. Cherez 2-3 mes lecheniya SiN prakticheski ischezali vneglaznye proyavleniya. Tol'ko u 4 bol'nykh terapiya SiN ne prinesla effekta, chto bylo obuslovleno iskhodno tyazhelym i dlitel'nym techeniem BB. U 9 patsientov provodilas' kombinirovannaya terapiya, vklyuchavshaya TssA, glyukokortikoidy (GK), kolkhitsin, azatioprin, tsiklofosfan (TsF) v raznykh kombinatsiyakh. Dvum bol'nym dopolnitel'no vvodili infliksimab. Kombinirovannaya terapiya ne povliyala na perenosimost' TssA, naprotiv, narastal polozhitel'nyy effekt. Pobochnye yavleniya zaregistrirovany u 25 (50%) bol'nykh, oni byli netyazhelymi i ne trebovali otmeny preparata. Priveden primer dlitel'nogo (110 mes) primeneniya SiN. Effektivnost' TssA dostigaet 80%, drugie avtory privodyat skhodnye znacheniya. Zaklyuchenie. Preparat sleduet naznachat' uzhe na rannikh srokakh zabolevaniya, osobenno u molodykh muzhchin. SiN kontroliruet i drugie klinicheskie proyavleniya zabolevaniya (porazhenie kishechnika, nervnoy sistemy, tyazhelyy aftoznyy stomatit). SiN khorosho perenositsya v doze do 5-7mg/kg/sut, chashche ispol'zuetsya v sochetanii s nizkimi dozami GK.ЦСль исслСдования - ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ примСнСния циклоспорина А (ЦсА) Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с болСзнью Π‘Π΅Ρ…Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° (Π‘Π‘). ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π‘Π°Π½Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π°Π» (БиН) Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΈ 50 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ (40 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 10 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½) Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚ 1,5 Π΄ΠΎ 5,0 ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³/сут. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования. Π”Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° БиН составила ΠΎΡ‚ 1 Π΄ΠΎ 168 мСс: 28 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, 8 - Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 5 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ 1 - Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 10 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. Π£ 40 (86,9%) ΠΈΠ· 46 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΡƒΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΡƒΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ воспалСниС, Ρƒ 31 ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ острота зрСния. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 2-3 мСс лСчСния БиН практичСски исчСзали Π²Π½Π΅Π³Π»Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ проявлСния. Волько Ρƒ 4 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… тСрапия БиН Π½Π΅ принСсла эффСкта, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ обусловлСно исходно тяТСлым ΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π‘Π‘. Π£ 9 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ комбинированная тСрапия, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π²ΡˆΠ°Ρ ЦсА, Π³Π»ΡŽΠΊΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ (Π“Πš), ΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ…ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½, Π°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½, циклофосфан (Π¦Π€) Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… комбинациях. Π”Π²ΡƒΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ инфликсимаб. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ тСрапия Π½Π΅ повлияла Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ЦсА, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ², нарастал ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт. ΠŸΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ явлСния зарСгистрированы Ρƒ 25 (50%) Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ нСтяТСлыми ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ (110 мСс) примСнСния БиН. Π­Ρ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ЦсА достигаСт 80%, Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ приводят сходныС значСния. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ слСдуСт Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… сроках заболСвания, особСнно Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½. БиН ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ клиничСскиС проявлСния заболСвания (ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π½Π΅Ρ€Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы, тяТСлый Π°Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ стоматит). БиН Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠΎ пСрСносится Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 5-7ΠΌΠ³/ΠΊΠ³/сут, Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² сочСтании с Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π“Πš

    ΠΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡŽΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ систСмной красной Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅

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    Currently, in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) increasing attention is paid to the ovarian reserve evaluation, which can serve as one of the markers of a favorable response to therapy and pregnancy planning. For this purpose, anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is considered as the most sensitive marker, that reflect the continuous growth of small follicles. The article presents data on the relationship of serum hormone levels with age, ethnicity, body weight, disease activity, and therapy. We present clinical cases of three women of childbearing age with SLE, different duration of the disease and cumulative dose of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in whom the level of AMH in the blood serum was measured.Π’ настоящСС врСмя ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ систСмной красной Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ‡Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅ (Π‘ΠšΠ’) всС большСС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ удСляСтся ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ»ΡƒΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ благоприятного ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ планирования бСрСмСнности. Π‘ этой Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ Π² качСствС Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Ρ‹Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ рост ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ², рассматриваСтся Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΡŽΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½ (AMΠ“). Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎ взаимосвязи сывороточного уровня Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π° с возрастом, этничСской ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, массой Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π°, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ заболСвания ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ клиничСских наблюдСния ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ возраста с Π‘ΠšΠ’, Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ суммарной Π΄ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ базисных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΠœΠ“ Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ

    Π‘ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡŒ Π‘Π΅Ρ…Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π°: ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ассоциации

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    Objective: to compare the frequency of clinical manifestations of Behcet's disease (BD) in patients of both sexes in a Russian cohort.Patients and methods. Examinations were made in 425 patients (285 men and 140 women; mean age, 33.2Β±10.2 years; median duration of BD, 134.3 [60.0; 192.0] months (about 11 years) with a reliable diagnosis of the disease. 208 (48.9%) patients were ethnic residents of the North Caucasus. The activity of BD was assessed using the BD Current Activity Form; the disease severity was evaluated according to the classification proposed by Ch. Zouboulis.Results and discussion. In men with BD in the Russian cohort, the activity and severity of the disease were significantly higher and the HLA-B5(51)- antigen was more common. There was an association of male sex with thromboses in the deep cerebral veins and cerebral sinuses, damage to the eyes and skin (pseudopustulosis and pseudofolliculitis), genital ulcers, and a positive pathergy test. The findings are consistent with the results of studies of other patient cohorts: Iranian, German, Turkish ones, in which the men were more frequently detected to have damage to the vessels, skin and eyes.Conclusion. In the Russian patient cohort, the male sex is associated with high BD activity, severe organ damages, and HLA-B5(51)-antigen positivity, which is the basis for prescribing immunosuppressive therapy in men with early-stage BD. ЦСль исслСдования – сравнСниС частоты клиничСских проявлСний Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π‘Π΅Ρ…Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° (Π‘Π‘) Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° Π² российской ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅.ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ОбслСдовано 425 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с достовСрным Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π‘: 285 ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 140 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‰ΠΈΠ½, срСдний возраст – 33,2Β±10,2 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π½Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π‘Π‘ – 134,3 [60,0; 192,0] мСс (ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 11 Π»Π΅Ρ‚). 208 (48,9%) ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² являлись этничСскими ТитСлями Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Кавказа. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π‘Π‘ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ индСксу BDCAF (Behсet Disease Current Activity Form), Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π‘Π‘ – ΠΏΠΎ Π‘h. Zouboulis.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. Π£ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ с Π‘Π‘ Π² российской ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ достовСрно Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ тяТСсти заболСвания ΠΈ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ выявлялся HLA-B5(51)-Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ассоциация муТского ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π° с Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ… Π²Π΅Π½ ΠΈ синусов Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π»Π°Π·, ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ (псСвдопустулСз ΠΈ псСвдофолликулит), язвами Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ тСстом ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ с Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ исслСдований Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² – иранской, Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΊΠΎΠΉ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ сосудов, ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π·.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ российской ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² муТской ΠΏΠΎΠ» ассоциируСтся с высокой Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Π‘Π‘, тяТСлыми ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ пораТСниями ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎ HLA-B5(51)-Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½Ρƒ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ являСтся основаниСм для назначСния иммуносупрСссивной Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ с Π‘Π‘ Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… стадиях Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ.

    Comparative analysis of anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders in patients with rheumatic diseases

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    Research objective - comparative analysis of incidence and structure of anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders (ADD) in patients with various rheumatic diseases (RD). Materials and methods. 613 patients with RD were enrolled in the study: 180 with a reliable diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 128 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 110 with systemic sclerosis (SSc), 115 with Behcet's disease (BD), 80 with primary SjΓΆgren's syndrome (pSS). Female prevailed in all groups (95% of patients with pSS, 88,2% - SSc, 87,2% - RA, 85,5% of SLE) except BD patients (70% male). The mean age was 42.3Β±1.54 years and was lower in patients with BD (33.3Β±0.98 years) and SLE (34.6Β±0.93 years) compared to patients with SSc (49.9Β±2.47 years), RA (47.4Β±0.99 years) and pSS (46.2Β±2.3 years). The mean RD duration was 130,0Β±8,65 months and was more at BD - 148,5Β±10,4 months, pSS - 141,6Β±8,92 months, RA - 138,4Β±10,1months, and less at SLE - 134,9Β±8,8 months and SSc - 87,0Β±5,04 months. The mean SLE activity index SLEDAI was 9,13Β±0,63 points (high), RA (DAS28) - 5,26Β±0,17 points (high), BD (BDCAF) - 3,79Β±0,2 points (moderate) and SSc by G. Valentini - 1,1Β±0,20 points (moderate). Glucocorticoids took 100% of patients with pSS, 91,1% - SLE, 90% - SSc, 87% - BD and 67,2% - RA patients; conventional disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (cDMARDs) took 90% of patients with SSc, 84% - BD, 79,6% - RA, 68% - pSS, 40,6% - SLE. Biologic DMARDs took 32% of patients with RA, 17,4% - BD, 7,3% - SSc and 7,2% - SLE. Mental disorders were diagnosed by psychiatrist as a result of screening by the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) and in semi-structured interview in accordance with the ICD-10/ DSM-IV. The severity of depression was evaluated by Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and anxiety - by Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Projective psychological methods were used for cognitive impairment detection. Results. Screening of depressive disorders (HADS-Dβ‰₯8) was positive in 180 (29,4%) patients with RD, including 74 (41%) patients with SLE, 38 (35%) - SSc, 29 (23%) - RA, 23 (20%) - BD and 16 (20%) - pSS; anxiety disorders (HADS-Aβ‰₯8) - in 272 (44,4%) patients, including 66 (52%) patients with RA, 40 (50%) - pSS, 77 (43%) - SLE, 45 (41%) - SSc and 44 (38%) - BD. In accordance with the ICD-10/ DSM-IV depressive disorders have been identified in 389 (63%) patients, including 94 (73%) patients with RA, 71 (64,5%) - SSc, 69 (60%) - BD, 90 (50%) - SLE and 39 (49%) - pSS; anxiety disorders - in 377 (61,5%) patients, including 20 (25%) patients with pSS, 44 (24,5%) - SLE, 29 (23%) - RA, 20 (17%) - BD and 7 (6,4%) - SSc. Conclusion. Anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders are typical for most patients with RA, SLE, SSc, pSS and BD. ADDs diagnosis in RD patients with the use of the HADS did not reveal a significant proportion. To obtain objective data on the frequency and structure of ADDs, psychopathological and clinical psychological diagnosis is necessary
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