226 research outputs found
Electronic and spin properties of Rashba billiards
Ballistic electrons confined to a billiard and subject to spin--orbit
coupling of the Rashba type are investigated, using both approximate
semiclassical and exact quantum--mechanical methods. We focus on the
low--energy part of the spectrum that has negative eigenvalues. When the spin
precession length is smaller than the radius of the billiard, the low--lying
energy eigenvalues turn out to be well described semiclassically. Corresponding
eigenspinors are found to have a finite spin polarization in the direction
perpendicular to the billiard plane.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
In-plane magnetoelectric response in bilayer graphene
A graphene bilayer shows an unusual magnetoelectric response whose magnitude
is controlled by the valley-isospin density, making it possible to link
magnetoelectric behavior to valleytronics. Complementary to previous studies,
we consider the effect of static homogeneous electric and magnetic fields that
are oriented parallel to the bilayer's plane. Starting from a tight-binding
description and using quasi-degenerate perturbation theory, the low-energy
Hamiltonian is derived including all relevant magnetoelectric terms whose
prefactors are expressed in terms of tight-binding parameters. We confirm the
existence of an expected axion-type pseudoscalar term, which turns out to have
the same sign and about twice the magnitude of the previously obtained
out-of-plane counterpart. Additionally, small anisotropic corrections to the
magnetoelectric tensor are found that are fundamentally related to the skew
interlayer hopping parameter . We discuss possible ways to identify
magnetoelectric effects by distinctive features in the optical conductivity.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figure
Tracking the energies of one-dimensional subband edges in quantum point contacts using dc conductance measurements
The semiconductor quantum point contact has long been a focal point for
studies of one-dimensional electron transport. Their electrical properties are
typically studied using ac conductance methods, but recent work has shown that
the dc conductance can be used to obtain additional information, with a
density-dependent Land\'{e} effective g-factor recently reported [T.-M. Chen et
al, Phys. Rev. B 79, 081301 (2009)]. We discuss previous dc conductance
measurements of quantum point contacts, demonstrating how valuable additional
information can be extracted from the data. We provide a comprehensive and
general framework for dc conductance measurements that provides a path to
improving the accuracy of existing data and obtaining useful additional data. A
key aspect is that dc conductance measurements can be used to map the energy of
the 1D subband edges directly, giving new insight into the physics that takes
place as the spin-split 1D subbands populate. Through a re-analysis of the data
obtained by Chen et al, we obtain two findings. The first is that the 2-down
subband edge closely tracks the source chemical potential when it first begins
populating before dropping more rapidly in energy. The second is that the 2-up
subband populates more rapidly as the subband edge approaches the drain
potential. This second finding suggests that the spin-gap may stop opening, or
even begin to close again, as the 2-up subband continues populating, consistent
with recent theoretical calculations and experimental studies.Comment: Published version available at
http://iopscience.iop.org/0953-8984/23/36/362201 15 pages, 3 figure
Reply to Comment on "Strongly Correlated Fractional Quantum Hall Line Junctions"
In two recent articles [PRL 90, 026802 (2003); PRB 69, 085307 (2004)], we
developed a transport theory for an extended tunnel junction between two
interacting fractional-quantum-Hall edge channels, obtaining analytical results
for the conductance. Ponomarenko and Averin (PA) have expressed disagreement
with our theoretical approach and question the validity of our results
(cond-mat/0602532). Here we show why PA's critique is unwarranted.Comment: 1 page, no figures, RevTex
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