Microbial Community Shifts in Tea Plant Rhizosphere under Seawater Stress: Enrichment of Beneficial Taxa

Seawater intrusion has a significant impact on the irrigation quality of agricultural water, thereby posing a threat to plant growth and development. We hypothesized that the rhizosphere of tea plants harbors beneficial microorganisms, which may improve the tolerance of tea plants to seawater stress. This study utilized 16s and ITS techniques to analyze microbial community shifts in the tea plant rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere under seawater stress conditions. The findings suggest that seawater stress leads to a reduction in microbial diversity, although the rhizosphere microbial diversity in stressed soils showed a relatively higher level. Moreover, the rhizosphere of the tea plant under seawater stress exhibited an enrichment of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria alongside a higher presence of pathogenic fungi. Network analysis revealed that seawater stress resulted in the construction of a more complex and stable rhizosphere microbial network compared to normal conditions. Predictions of bacterial potential functions highlighted a greater diversity of functional groups, enhancing resource utilization efficiency. In general, the rhizosphere microorganisms of tea plants are jointly selected by seawater and the host. The microorganisms closely related to the rhizosphere of tea plants are retained and, at the same time, attract beneficial microorganisms that may alleviate stress. These findings provide new insights into plant responses to saline stress and have significant implications for leveraging vegetation to enhance the resilience of coastal saline soils and contribute to economic progress

The Function of BBX Gene Family under Multiple Stresses in Nicotiana tabacum

B-box (BBX) is a zinc finger transcription factor, which is involved in regulating the growth and development of plants and resisting various stresses. In this study, 43 NtBBX genes were identified and divided into five subgroups in tobacco. The members in each subgroup had similar characteristics. The promoter region of NtBBX genes had cis-acting elements related to light response, hormone regulation and stress response. Transcriptome analysis showed that NtBBX30 was significantly up-regulated, and NtBBX12, NtBBX13, NtBBX16 and NtBBX17 were significantly down-regulated under abiotic stresses. The NtBBX genes also responded to the infection of Ralstonia solanacearum. NtBBX9, NtBBX1, NtBBX15 and NtBBX17 showed the greatest response under stresses. The NtBBX genes are expressed in various degrees under different tissues. This research will provide a solid foundation for further study of the biological function of NtBBX genes in tobacco

Additional file 1 of The role of the immune system in early-onset schizophrenia: identifying immune characteristic genes and cells from peripheral blood

Supplementary Material 1