Modern view on the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis

The article illustrates modern aspects of the etiology, microbiology, clinical features, diagnostic modalities and treatment approaches for the management of odontogenic maxillary sinusitisВ статье рассмотрены современные аспекты этиологии, микробиологии, особенности клинических проявлений, методы диагностики и подходы к лечению одонтогенного верхнечелюстного синусит

Tatar-Turkish interlingual homonymy

Despite the fact that the comparison of related language lexical composition is carried out in different directions during recent years, the vocabulary in Tatar and Turkish languages matched in terms of expressions and semantically inadequate remains insufficiently studied. There are no works in Turkic studies, which consistently analyze the phenomena of inter-language homonyms in related languages. This study describes the problem in terms of contrastive linguistics. The object of this study is the interlingual homonymy of Tatar and Turkish languages. The term "interlingual homonymy" is used to specify the vocabulary of two or more languages, correlated in terms of expression to the extent of identification and differing in terms of content, for example: Tat. baja - 'brother-in-law', Turk. baca 'chimney', Tat. Ishik - 'cover, shelter, protection', Turk. işik - 'light, beam'. Tatar and Turkish languages have phonetic and graphical differences, so we took into account the most important phonetic, pronouncing peculiarities of compared languages during the analysis of the Tatar-Turkish inter-language homonyms. In the course of this problem study we needed to develop a relative table of phonetic correspondences, which served as the basis for interlingual homonym sampling. It should be noted that we used the Latin alphabet for a more accurate reproduction of Tatar words, proposed in 2011-2012 in terms of rapprochement with the Turkish and common Turkic alphabet. Based on the set goals and objectives, the need to use complex methods was identified. They used such techniques as solid sample, quantitative, descriptive and comparative methods. The results of these phenomena analysis are of high importance for the general typology of Turkic languages, the theory of lexical semantics concerning Tatar and Turkish languages, as well as for the comparative typology of Turkic languages, the theory and practice of translation and linguodidactics

Tradições de compilar dicionários bilíngües para povos turcos

Dictionaries are means to reflect the culture of the society, its national unique features, particulars of its life and activities. A special stress is made in this article on the issue of emerging bilingual dictionaries for Turkic peoples, their structure, social and cultural functions. As it was highlighted many times in academic literature, bilingual dictionaries serve as practical aids both for studying another language and for obtaining contrastive information. The paper draws special attention to research of development of Tatar bilingual dictionaries (especially Tatar-Russian and Russian-Tatar lexicographic sources) as one of representatives of the Turkic world; the structure, methods and means of compiling dictionaries. The material demonstrates the continuity in the Turkic lexicography that was founded in the first sources and has been in place up till now. The basic methods in the research are the observation method and comparative method, and based on their application, it was discovered that bilingual dictionaries for Turkic peoples were sources of contrastive information. The material represented is the first experience of showing mental qualities of Turkic peoples, including the Tatar people, documented as lexical units in bilingual dictionaries that provide an objective assessment of mastering of the sociocultural competence by the user. Results of the research promote an active use of bilingual dictionaries for studying Turkic languages for the purpose of diagnostics of levels of mastering the language, and for exposure of information on Turkic peoples living in different countries and being neighbors to many other peoples.Los diccionarios son medios para reflejar la cultura de la sociedad, sus características únicas nacionales, detalles de su vida y actividades. En este artículo se hace especial hincapié en el tema de los diccionarios bilingües emergentes para los pueblos turcos, su estructura, funciones sociales y culturales. Como se destacó muchas veces en la literatura académica, los diccionarios bilingües sirven como ayudas prácticas tanto para estudiar otro idioma como para obtener información contrastada. El documento llama especialmente la atención sobre la investigación del desarrollo de diccionarios bilingües tártaros (especialmente fuentes lexicográficas tártaros-rusos y rusotártaros) como uno de los representantes del mundo turco; la estructura, métodos y medios para compilar diccionarios. El material demuestra la continuidad en la lexicografía turca que se fundó en las primeras fuentes y que ha estado vigente hasta ahora. Los métodos básicos en la investigación son el método de observación y el método comparativo, y en base a su aplicación, se descubrió que los diccionarios bilingües para los pueblos turcos eran fuentes de información contrastante. El material representado es la primera experiencia de mostrar las cualidades mentales de los pueblos túrquicos, incluidos los tártaros, documentados como unidades léxicas en diccionarios bilingües que proporcionan una evaluación objetiva del dominio de la competencia sociocultural por parte del usuario. Los resultados de la investigación promueven un uso activo de diccionarios bilingües para estudiar las lenguas turcas con el objetivo de diagnosticar los niveles de dominio del idioma y de exponer la información sobre los pueblos túrquicos que viven en diferentes países y ser vecinos de muchos otros pueblos.Dicionários são meios para refletir a cultura da sociedade, suas características nacionais únicas, detalhes de sua vida e atividades. Neste artigo, especial ênfase é colocada sobre o tema dos dicionários bilingues emergentes para os povos turcos, sua estrutura, funções sociais e culturais. Como destacado muitas vezes na literatura acadêmica, os dicionários bilíngües servem como auxílios práticos tanto para estudar um outro idioma quanto para obter informações contrastadas. O documento chama a atenção em particular para a pesquisa sobre o desenvolvimento de dicionários bilíngües Tatar (especialmente fontes lexicográficas tártaras-russas e russas-tártaras) como um dos representantes do mundo turco; a estrutura, métodos e meios para compilar dicionários. O material demonstra a continuidade na lexicografia turca que foi fundada nas primeiras fontes e que está em vigor até agora. Os métodos básicos da investigação são o método de observação e o método comparativo e, com base em sua aplicação, descobriu-se que os dicionários bilingues para os povos turcos eram fontes de informações contrastantes. O material apresentado é o primeiro experimento para mostrar as qualidades mentais dos povos turcos, incluindo tártaros, documentados como unidades lexicais em dicionários bilíngües que fornecem uma avaliação objetiva do domínio de competência cultural pelo usuário. Os resultados da pesquisa promover o uso ativo de dicionários bilíngües para estudar as línguas turcas a fim de diagnosticar os níveis de proficiência na língua e exibir informações sobre os povos turcos que vivem em diferentes países e ser residentes de muitos outros povos

Desenvolvimento gramatical e funcionamento das formas verbais árabes na antiga língua tártara do século XIX

This article is devoted to the research of problems of grammatical development of the Arab verbal forms – names of actions and participles – in the old Tatar language of the 19th century. During the analysis functional patterns of masdars and participles of Arabic in the structure of art texts of this period reveal. In the article the scientific technique of the analysis of the Arab grammatical elements in the language of Tatar poetry of this period is offered; mechanisms of adaptation of the borrowed grammatical elements in grammatical aspect are defined; features of development of arabisms at the grammatical level are revealed.The conclusion is made that the majority of the Arab verbal forms are substantivized under the influence of grammatical standards of the Tatar language and accept all paradigms of names. It is proved that the considerable part of masdars and participles don't lose the verbal values and act coupled with auxiliary verbs of Turkic origin, and a certain part of participles of Arabic in language of the studied texts act in the meaning of participles.Este artículo está dedicado a la investigación de problemas de desarrollo gramatical de las formas verbales árabes - nombres de acciones y participios - en el antiguo idioma tártaro del siglo XIX. Durante el análisis revelan los patrones funcionales de los masdars y los participios del árabe en la estructura de los textos artísticos de este período. En el artículo se ofrece la técnica científica del análisis de los elementos gramaticales árabes en el lenguaje de la poesía tártara de este período; se definen los mecanismos de adaptación de los elementos gramaticales prestados en el aspecto gramatical; se revelan las características del desarrollo de los arabismos en el nivel gramatical.Se llega a la conclusión de que la mayoría de las formas verbales árabes están substantivizadas bajo la influencia de los estándares gramaticales de la lengua tártara y aceptan todos los paradigmas de los nombres. Está demostrado que la parte considerable de los masdars y participios no pierde los valores verbales y actúa junto con los verbos auxiliares de origen túrquico, y una cierta parte de los participios del árabe en el lenguaje de los textos estudiados actúa en el significado de los participiosEste artigo é dedicado à investigação de problemas de desenvolvimento gramatical de formas verbais árabes - nomes de ações e particípios - na antiga língua tártara do século XIX. Durante a análise, eles revelam os padrões funcionais dos mascarares e os particípios do árabe na estrutura dos textos artísticos desse período. No artigo é oferecida a técnica científica da análise dos elementos gramaticais árabes na linguagem da poesia tártara deste período; são definidos os mecanismos de adaptação dos elementos gramaticais emprestados no aspecto gramatical; As características do desenvolvimento dos arabismos no nível gramatical são reveladas.Conclui-se que a maioria das formas verbais árabes são substantivadas sob a influência dos padrões gramaticais da língua tártara e aceitam todos os paradigmas dos nomes. Mostra-se que parte considerável dos masdars e particípios não perdem valores verbais e atua em conjunto com verbos auxiliares de origem turca, e alguma parte de particípios de árabe na língua dos textos estudou interpretação no sentido de particípio

Modern Trends of Internet Banking Market in Supply Chain of Russia

Nowadays modern economic system and banking system in particular is defined as a globally developed and integrated system. Internet banking gained particular interest as a kind of remote banking, which is the most progressive direction of banking system development. It is one of the most dynamic and rapidly developing sectors of the e-Commerce market. The issues of strategic development determine the interest, attracted to the development of internet banking. Practice shows that investments in such projects begin to make a profit only after a certain period of time necessary for training and adapting the system to specific conditions. Investing in software, computer and telecommunications equipment and creating a base for the transition to new computing platforms, provide banks with ability to reduce the cost of services, accelerate the payments transactions through the banking system and reduce the complexity of banking services. The largest banks provide the richest set of internet banking services abroad. Internet banking in supply chain of Russia is at the stage of formation. In order to reach the modern level of development of the banking sector, it is essential for supply chain of Russia to form a national market for internet banking. The development of remote banking services based on Internet banking technology will give a new impetus to the development of electronic banking services in banking

Expert system for managing data on the competencies of a modern manager

In the modern economy, digitalization has become one of the key components of the Russian Federation regions socio-economic development. Enterprises of various industries are faced with the need to process large amounts of data, which greatly complicates data management, and therefore the relevance of the analysis of artificial intelligence technologies increases. Training employees for industrial processes is a major challenge in any industry. Effective human resource management requires an accurate assessment and presentation of available competencies, as well as an effective mapping of the required competencies for specific positions. Competences enable the company to achieve high production and economic results.   The aim of the study is to develop a structural model of a predictive expert system for managing data on the competencies of a modern manager by combining artificial and human intelligence, which can serve as a decision support tool for managers in real conditions to improve the efficiency of a particular enterprise.   The study of the demand for managers and requirements for candidates in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan was conducted on the data of the largest Russian Internet recruitment company HeadHunter. To develop a structural model of the proposed expert system, information from specialized scientific publications published in the Russian and foreign scientific literature of the Web of science and Scopus databases was used. The expert system will allow the manager to find the best options for using employees, predict the development of the enterprise as a whole and its individual divisions, which will significantly increase the key performance indicators of any company

Biosynthesis of Proteus mirabilis nuclease

The culture liquid and periplasm of Proteus mirabilis contained nuclease, an enzyme with DNase and RNase activities. The nuclease was most actively synthesized in the early exponential and stationary growth phases. Nuclease synthesis was regulated by nucleic acids (induction by substrate) and inorganic phosphate (end-product inhibition). The synthesis and secretion of nuclease by P. mirabilis was induced by mitomycin C, an inducer of the SOS functions of cells. This suggests the involvement of SOS-response proteins in the regulation of nuclease synthesis. © 2000 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica"

Phosphatase of Proteus mirabilis

Cell-free preparations of Proteus mirabilis contained a phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1), whose activity surpassed that of alkaline phosphatase from Escherichia coli. Phosphatase was also found in the culture liquid of P. mirabilis. The composition of proteins displaying enzyme activity was assayed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Enzyme synthesis was studied at various stages of bacterial growth. Biosynthesis of phosphatase in P. mirabilis (similarly to that in other bacteria) was shown to be induced under conditions of inorganic phosphate deficiency in the medium

Sulfur composite materials based on sulfide containing industrial waste

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland. A technology for the production of sulfur composite materials based on waste from BaCl 2 at Karpov Mendeleyevsk Plant (Russia) was developed. The physical chemical and quantum chemical studies were performed for the “sulfur – sulfide containing industrial waste–filler” system. The usage of sulfide ion CaS enables sulfur activation to promote the chemical interaction between the components and synthesis of sulfides and sulfur materials with high physical mechanical properties from them

Biosynthesis of proteus mirabilis nuclease

The culture liquid and periplasm of Proteus mirabilis contained nuclease, an enzyme with DNase and RNase activities. The nuclease was most actively synthesized in the early exponential and stationary growth phases. Nuclease synthesis was regulated by nucleic acids (induction by substrate) and inorganic phosphate (end-product inhibition). The synthesis and secretion of nuclease by P. mirabilis was induced by mitomycin C, an inducer of the SOS functions of cells. This suggests the involvement of SOS response proteins in the regulation of nuclease synthesis