Pesantren and the Kitab Kuning: Pesantren Dynamics and Its Influence on the Kitab Kuning Traditions in Sukabumi

PurposeThis study aimed to better understand how the modernization of Islamic education has affected the patterns of learning Classical Literature (Kitab Kuning) in traditional pesantren in Sukabumi, West Java.MethodThis study used a qualitative method, by conducting in-depth interviews with 30 Kyais and pe-santren teachers in six pesantrens in Sukabumi. The six pesantrens represented old pesantren and were located in both the regency and city of Sukabumi.Results/findingsIn general, the modernization of Islamic education in pesantren in Sukabumi has not had much impact on the ways of learning Kitab Kuning which still apply classical methods. Exceptions oc-cur in a small number of pesantren which still all adhere to a pure Salafiyah system, such as Pe-santren An-Nidzom, Selabintana, and Pesantren Assalafiyah, Babakan, Tipar.ConclusionDespite minimal modernization of their education system, pure Salafiyah pesantrens have tried to apply limited modernization to the pattern of teaching of Kitab Kuning. Two new models have been adapted: First, the application of the Amtsilati method, a fast way of learning the Kitab Kuning discovered in 2002. Second, the application of an intensive learning strategy by placing selected students in intensive classes. Further studies need to be carried out to explore the effec-tiveness of the new method of learning Kitab Kuning in comparation to the classical one

The mystical element in Mīkhāīl Nuaymah's literary works and its affinity to Islamic mysticism /

This thesis investigates the mystical elements in Mikha'il Nu`aymah's literary works and their affinity to Islamic mysticism, elaborating in particular on the notions of oneness of being and the transmigration of soul. These two themes are the more prevalent ones in Nu`aymah's mystical thought when compared to such other themes as love and asceticism, which can also be found in his works.However, the notion of oneness of being seems to be the basis of his mystical concepts as well as the goal to which other themes are directed. The notion of the transmigration of soul is therefore developed by Nu`aymah in the context of the idea of oneness of being. The mystical thoughts of Mikha¯'il Nu`aymah concerning the two notions above, are to be found in a number of his works, such as Zad al-Ma'ad, al-Marah&dotbelow;il, The Book of Mirdad, Liqa', his autobiography Sab`un and his collections of poems Hams al-Jufun

Neurosis dan defense mechanism dalam tokoh utama novel al-khubz al-?

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk Neurosis tokoh utama dan Defense Mechanism yang dilakukan Muhammad Syukri sebagai tokoh utama dalam novel al-Khubz al-?xvi, 100 hlm, ilusi; 25 c

Neurosis dan defense mechanism dalam tokoh utama novel al-khubz al-?

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk Neurosis tokoh utama dan Defense Mechanism yang dilakukan Muhammad Syukri sebagai tokoh utama dalam novel al-Khubz al-?xvi, 100 hlm, ilusi; 25 c

Al-wujudiah fi riwayah al-ayyam li thoha husain

x, 85hlm.; 26cm

Idhthir?b al-qalq al-mu'ammam li al-syakhshiyyah al-ra'isiyyah f? al-riw?yah w?rits al-syaw?hid li walid shurofa (al-dir?sah al-'il?jiyyah al-'aql?niyyah al-infi'?liyyah al-sul?kiyyah li albert ellis)

98 hl

Idhthir?b al-qalq al-mu'ammam li al-syakhshiyyah al-ra'isiyyah f? al-riw?yah w?rits al-syaw?hid li walid shurofa (al-dir?sah al-'il?jiyyah al-'aql?niyyah al-infi'?liyyah al-sul?kiyyah li albert ellis)

98 hl