Predicted FVC% by fasting plasma glucose.

<p>Adjusted for age, smoking, exercise, and waist circumference.</p

Weighted prevalence of albuminuria by age, sex, and eGFR of the Korean population ≥19 years old in the 2011 KNHANES.

<p>Data are expressed as estimated prevalence (%) and 95% confidence intervals. eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate (ml/min/1.73 m²).</p

Weighted prevalence (%) of microalbuminuria (a) and macroalbuminuria (b) by age (years) in the Korean population ≥19 years old in the 2011 KNHANES.

<p>Weighted <i>n</i>: men 19–39 years, 7,985,505; 40–64 years, 7,946,568; and ≥65 years, 1,873,929; women, 5,458,591, 7,426,414, and 2,529,438, respectively.</p

Weighted demographic and clinical characteristics of the Korean population ≥19 years old in the 2011 KNHANES.

<p>Data are expressed as means with 95% confidence intervals except for ACR expressed as median with inter-quartile range. WC, waist circumference; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ACR, albumin–creatinine ratio; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; GGT, γ-glutamyltransferase.</p

Age-, sex-, and age- and sex-adjusted demographic and clinical characteristics of the Korean population ≥19 years old in the 2011 KNHANES by categories of albuminuria.

<p>Data are expressed as means with 95% confidence intervals except for ACR expressed as median with inter-quartile range. WC, waist circumference; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; ACR, albumin–creatinine ratio; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; GGT, γ-glutamyltransferase.</p

The relationship between the albumin-creatinine ratio (mg/g Cr, log transformed) versus systolic blood pressure (mmHg) (a, <i>r</i> = 0.267, <i>P</i><0.001) and age (yr) (b, <i>r</i> = 0.214, <i>P</i><0.001).

<p>The relationship between the albumin-creatinine ratio (mg/g Cr, log transformed) versus systolic blood pressure (mmHg) (a, <i>r</i> = 0.267, <i>P</i><0.001) and age (yr) (b, <i>r</i> = 0.214, <i>P</i><0.001).</p

Weighted number and distribution of eGFR in each category of albuminuria in Korean adult population.

<p>*Proportion of each eGFR group. Data are expressed as estimated prevalence (%) and 95% confidence intervals. <i>χ</i>² test, <i>P</i><0.001. eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate (ml/min/1.73 m²).</p

Multiple logistic regression analyses for albuminuria or macroalbuminuria.

<p>^a Microalbuminuria or macroalbuminuria versus normoalbuminuria (reference).</p><p>^b Macroalbuminuria versus normo-or microalbuminuria. IFG, impaired fasting glucose; TG, triglyceride; AST, aspartate aminotransferase.</p