The Position of the Artificial Intelligence Among the Elements of the Legal Relationship

The development of artificial intelligence necessitates the legal regulation of social relations associated with the use of new technologies. Today, fragmented regulatory regulation is noted in Russian law, expressed, as the rule, in strategic documents in which artificial intelligence technologies are reflected as cross-cutting technologies that contribute to the development of the digital economy. The purpose of this work is to determine the place of artificial intelligence among the elements of legal relations, which is seen as necessary for building the model of legal regulation of artificial intelligence. The research methodology is based on the set of methods of scientific knowledge, including abstract logical, formal legal and the method of correlation analysis. The article analyzes approaches to determining the place of artificial intelligence in the structure of legal relations. The scientific discussion is that some authors attribute artificial intelligence to the variety of objects of legal regulation; other authors admit that it is possible to consider artificial intelligence as the specific subject of law. As the result of research, the authors come to the conclusion that today artificial intelligence should be classified as the type of objects of legal regulation. In conclusion, the work also evaluates the possibilities and measures of the participation of artificial intelligence in legal activities. The authors come to the conclusion that today the cognitive potential of artificial intelligence has not yet reached the level of development that allowed it to repeat the thought processes of the lawyer in resolving the legal dispute. At the same time, artificial intelligence has tremendous potential to become the irreplaceable technological “assistant” for the lawyer, contributing to the improvement of the quality and efficiency of legal services

The legal regulation of digitalization of some areas of public life in modern theory of state and law

The article discusses the changes in public life associated with digitalization. The article also analyzes the introduction of digital technologies in the transport system of regulation and control of traffic as the progressive direction that allows to answer both socio-economic challenges and national security challenges. The study is based on the study of the experience of using intelligent systems in Russia and abroad, the prospects of further development and improvement of transport infrastructure are considered. The concept of digital law is given, its main features are highlighted. Discussions about the robot implementation in the field of jurisprudence, options for legal regulation of the status of machines with artificial intelligence, as well as the distribution of unmanned vehicles are outlined. The prospects and problems of these processes are analyzed. It is concluded that digitalization will have the constant tendency to increase