Ассоциация полиморфизма гена аполипопротеина Е и липидного спектра с различными типами инсульта в Сибири

The present research aimed at studying association between Apo E polymorphism and certain types of stroke and also association factors of lipid profile’s results and different types of stroke it depends on sex and conditions of living in typical West Siberian megapolis (Novosibirsk).The causes of brain stroke were registered in representative population with population about 150 000 in according to standarts of WHO program MONICA and previous program «Register of stroke». From 2003 to 2007 among new registered and repeated causes of stroke was form at random 15% sample (261 patients). The average age of stroke attack is 61,3 ± 1,0 for men and 61,3 ± 1,0 for women.Independent influence of APOE gene's genotypes polymorphism on development at different stroke patients has not been revealed.Представлено исследование ассоциации полиморфизма гена APOE с определенными типами инсульта, а также ассоциации показателей липидного профиля и различных типов инсульта в зависимости от пола в условиях крупного города Западной Сибири (г. Новосибирск).Cлучаи мозгового инсульта регистрировались в репрезентативной целевой популяции с общей численностью жителей около 150 тыс. человек в соответствии с критериями программы Всемирной организации здравоохранения MONICA и предшествующей программы «Регистр мозгового инсульта». В 2003—2007 гг. среди выявленных новых и повторных случаев инсульта была сформирована случайная 15%-я выборка (261 человека). Средний возраст развития инсульта у мужчин составил (61,3 ± 1,0) года, у женщин — (66,1 ± 0,9) года.У больных различными типами инсульта не выявлено независимого влияния полиморфизма генотипов гена APOE на развитие определенных типов инсульта

Microbiological and Molecular Genetic Aspects of Antibiotic Resistance of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i>

Relevance. The increase in the frequency of infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii, which have a high level of resistance to many groups of antibiotics, requires a comprehensive study, including modern research methods.Aims. The study of regional features of the dynamics of the formation and circulation of antibiotic-resistant strains A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa.Materials and methods. During 2009-2018 we analyzed the data of microbiological laboratories of multidisciplinary hospitals and carried out a molecular genetic study of the determinants of antibiotic resistance by PCR of A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa strains isolated from clinical material in order to determine the level of variability of resistance.Results. The study revealed a tendency to increase in the proportion of strains A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa in the etiological structure of healh-care associated infections and purulent-septic infections; high incidence of strains resistant to cephalosporins, carbapenems, beta-lactams and multi-resistant strains. The appearance and distribution of the determinants of antibiotic resistance NDM-1 and MCR-1 in these bacteria were also detected.Conclusions. Over the past decade, a steady increase in the proportion of A. baumannii and P. Aeruginosa resistant to many antibiotics in patients in intensive care unit and surgery departments in hospitals of Vladivostok (Primorsky reg., Russia), and the emergence of new antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in these microorganisms