8 research outputs found

    Comparison of energy, total choline, individual choline-containing compounds and betaine between colorectal cancer cases and controls.

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    <p><sup>a</sup> Intakes of total choline, individual choline-containing compounds and betaine were adjusted for the daily energy intake using the residual method.</p><p>Wilcoxon rank-sum test comparing the median consumption levels between cases and controls.</p><p>Comparison of energy, total choline, individual choline-containing compounds and betaine between colorectal cancer cases and controls.</p

    Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) of colorectal cancer according to quartiles of choline and betaine intake.

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    <p><sup>a</sup> Odds ratio was adjusted for age (continuous), sex (men/women), residence (urban/rural), marital status (married/other), education (primary school or blow/secondary school/high school/college or above), income level (<2,000/2,001–5,000/5,001–8,000/>8,001), occupation (white collar worker/blue collar worker/farmer or other), family history of cancer (yes/no), smoking status (current/never or past), passive smoking (yes/no), alcohol drinking (yes/no), degree of physical activity (less active/moderate active/more active), BMI (continuous).</p><p><sup>b</sup> Odds ratio was adjusted for the various above confounders and red meat (continuous), fish (continuous).</p><p><sup>c</sup> Odds ratio was adjusted for the various above confounders and red meat (continuous), fish (continuous), beans (continuous).</p><p><sup>d</sup> Odds ratio was adjusted for the various above confounders in <sup>b</sup> and folate intake (continuous).</p><p><sup>e</sup> Odds ratio was adjusted for the various above confounders in <sup>c</sup> and folate intake (continuous).</p><p>Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) of colorectal cancer according to quartiles of choline and betaine intake.</p

    Correlation coefficients between energy-adjusted folate, betaine, choline and individual choline-containing compounds in controls (two-tailed Spearman).

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    <p>** Correlations are significant (<i>p</i><0.01).</p><p>* Correlations are significant (<i>p</i><0.05)</p><p>Correlation coefficients between energy-adjusted folate, betaine, choline and individual choline-containing compounds in controls (two-tailed Spearman).</p

    Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) of colorectal cancer according to quartiles of five main choline-containing compounds intakes.

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    <p><sup>a</sup> Odds ratio was adjusted for age (continuous), sex (men/women), residence (urban/rural), marital status (married/other), education (primary school or blow/secondary school/high school/college or above), income level (<2,000/2,001–5,000/5,001–8,000/>8,001), occupation (white collar worker/blue collar worker/farmer or other), family history of cancer (yes/no), smoking status (current/never or past), passive smoking (yes/no), alcohol drinking (yes/no), degree of physical activity (less active/moderate active/more active), and BMI (continuous).</p><p><sup>b</sup> Odds ratio was adjusted for the various above confounders and folate intake (continuous).</p><p>Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) of colorectal cancer according to quartiles of five main choline-containing compounds intakes.</p
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