5,362 research outputs found
A Soil Model Considering Principal Stress Rotations
This paper presents an elastoplastic soil model considering the principal stress rotation (PSR). The model is developed on the basis of a well-established kinematic hardening soil model using the bounding surface concept. The significance of including the PSR in soil models is presented through comparing the predictions using the new and original models. The model can consider the PSRs under multiple directions, and features relatively simple formulations and easy numerical implementations. Model predictions are compared with different experimental results and verified. Simulations of multiple dimensional PSRs are also studied
On electromagnetic interactions for massive mixed symmetry field
In this paper we investigate electromagnetic interactions for simplest
massive mixed symmetry field. Using frame-like gauge invariant formulation we
extend Fradkin-Vasiliev procedure, initially proposed for investigation of
gravitational interactions for massless particles in AdS space, to the case of
electromagnetic interactions for massive particles leaving in (A)dS space with
arbitrary value of cosmological constant including flat Minkowski space. At
first, as an illustration of general procedure, we re-derive our previous
results on massive spin 2 electromagnetic interactions and then we apply this
procedure to massive mixed symmetry field. These two cases are just the
simplest representatives of two general class of fields, namely completely
symmetric and mixed symmetry ones, and it is clear that the results obtained
admit straightforward generalization to higher spins as well.Comment: 17 pages. Some clarifications added. Version to appear in JHE
Spin 3 cubic vertices in a frame-like formalism
Till now most of the results on interaction vertices for massless higher spin
fields were obtained in a metric-like formalism using completely symmetric
(spin-)tensors. In this, the Lagrangians turn out to be very complicated and
the main reason is that the higher the spin one want to consider the more
derivatives one has to introduce. In this paper we show that such
investigations can be greatly simplified if one works in a frame-like
formalism. As an illustration we consider massless spin 3 particle and
reconstruct a number of vertices describing its interactions with lower spin 2,
1 and 0 ones. In all cases considered we give explicit expressions for the
Lagrangians and gauge transformations and check that the algebra of gauge
transformations is indeed closed.Comment: 17 pades, no figure
Aqcostic quantification and colour kinesis: evaluation of left atrial and left ventricular function in real time
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Cardiac rehabilitation improves functional and clinical status of patients after AMI or PTCA - a randomised controlled study
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Influence of clinical parameters on short-term outcome in cardiac rehabilitation patients after actue myocardial infarction
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An analysis on reasons of non-compliant to cardiac rehabilitation programme
Abstract no. 09published_or_final_versio
Proteome profiling of cadmium-induced apoptosis by antibody array analyses in human bronchial epithelial cells
Protein array technology is a powerful platform for the simultaneous determination of the expression levels of a number of proteins as well as post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation. Here, we screen and report for the first time, the dominant signaling cascades and apoptotic mediators during the course of cadmium (Cd)-induced cytotoxicity in human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) by antibody array analyses. Proteins from control and Cd-treated cells were captured on Proteome Profiler™ Arrays for the parallel determination of the relative levels of protein phosphorylation and proteins associated with apoptosis. Our results indicated that the p38 MAPK- and JNK-related signal transduction pathways were dramatically activated by Cd treatment. Cd potently stimulates the phosphorylations of p38α (MAPK14), JNK1/2 (MAPK8/9), and JUN; while the phosphorylations of Akt1, ERK1/2 (MAPK3/1), GSK3β, and mTOR were suppressed. Moreover, there was an induction of proapoptotic protein BAX, release of cytochrome c (CYCS) from mitochondria, activation of caspase-3/9 (CASP3/9); as well as decreased expression of cell cycle checkpoint proteins (TP53, p21, and p27) and several inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs) [including cIAP-1/2 (BIRC2/3), XIAP (BIRC4), and survivin (BIRC5)]. Pretreatment of cells with the thiol antioxidant glutathione or p38 MAPK/JNK inhibitors before Cd treatment effectively abrogated ROS activation of p38 MAPK/JNK pathways and apoptosis-related proteins. Taken together, our results demonstrate that Cd causes oxidative stress-induced apoptosis; and the p38 MAPK/JNK and mitochondrial pathways are more importantly participated for signal transduction and the induction of apoptosis in Cd-exposed human lung cells.published_or_final_versio
Uniqueness of Gibbs Measure for Models With Uncountable Set of Spin Values on a Cayley Tree
We consider models with nearest-neighbor interactions and with the set
of spin values, on a Cayley tree of order .
It is known that the "splitting Gibbs measures" of the model can be described
by solutions of a nonlinear integral equation. For arbitrary we find
a sufficient condition under which the integral equation has unique solution,
hence under the condition the corresponding model has unique splitting Gibbs
measure.Comment: 13 page
The economic burden of influenza-associated outpatient visits and hospitalizations in China: a retrospective survey
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