1,460 research outputs found
Exact Pseudofermion Action for Monte Carlo Simulation of Domain-Wall Fermion
We present an exact pseudofermion action for hybrid Monte Carlo simulation
(HMC) of one-flavor domain-wall fermion (DWF), with the effective 4-dimensional
Dirac operator equal to the optimal rational approximation of the overlap-Dirac
operator with kernel , where and are constants. Using this exact pseudofermion action, we perform HMC of
one-flavor QCD, and compare its characteristics with the widely used rational
hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm (RHMC). Moreover, to demonstrate the practicality
of the exact one-flavor algorithm (EOFA), we perform the first dynamical
simulation of the (1+1)-flavors QCD with DWF.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, v2: Simulation of (1+1)-flavors QCD with DWF,
and references added. To appear in Phys. Lett.
Decay Constants of Pseudoscalar -mesons in Lattice QCD with Domain-Wall Fermion
We present the first study of the masses and decay constants of the
pseudoscalar mesons in two flavors lattice QCD with domain-wall fermion.
The gauge ensembles are generated on the lattice with the
extent in the fifth dimension, and the plaquette gauge action at , for three sea-quark masses with corresponding pion masses in
the range MeV. We compute the point-to-point quark propagators, and
measure the time-correlation functions of the pseudoscalar and vector mesons.
The inverse lattice spacing is determined by the Wilson flow, while the strange
and the charm quark masses by the masses of the vector mesons
and respectively. Using heavy meson chiral perturbation theory
(HMChPT) to extrapolate to the physical pion mass, we obtain MeV and MeV.Comment: 15 pages, 3 figures. v2: the statistics of ensemble (A) with m_sea =
0.005 has been increased, more details on the systematic error, to appear in
Phys. Lett.
Frameshift PQBP-1 mutants K192Sfs*7 and R153Sfs*41 implicated in X-linked intellectual disability form stable dimers.
Polyglutamine tract-binding protein-1 (PQBP-1) is a nuclear intrinsically disordered protein playing important roles in transcriptional regulation and RNA splicing during embryonic and postembryonic development. In human, its mutations lead to severe cognitive impairment known as the Renpenning syndrome, a form of X-linked intellectual disability (XLID). Here, we report a combined biophysical study of two PQBP-1 frameshift mutants, K192Sfs*7 and R153Sfs*41. Both mutants are dimeric in solution, in contrast to the monomeric wild-type protein. These mutants contain more folded contents and have increased thermal stabilities. Using small-angle X-ray scattering data, we generated three-dimensional envelopes which revealed their overall flat shapes. We also described each mutant using an ensemble model based on a native-like initial pool with a dimeric structural core. PQBP-1 is known to repress transcription by way of interacting with the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II, which consists of 52 repeats of a consensus heptapeptide sequence YSPTSPS. We studied the binding of PQBP-1 variants to the labelled peptide which is phosphorylated at positions 2 and 5 (YpSPTpSPS) and found that this interaction is significantly weakened in the two mutants
Role of the Hypoxia-Inducible Factor in Periodontal Inflammation
Human periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease induced by opportunistic Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria at the tooth-supporting apparatus. Within the gingivitis-affected sulcus or periodontal pocket, the resident anaerobic bacteria interact with the host inflammatory reactions leading to a lower oxygen or hypoxic environment. A cellular/tissue oxygen-sensing mechanism and its appropriate regulation are needed to assist tissue adaptation to natural/pathology-induced variations in oxygen availability. In this chapter, we reviewed the biological relevance of hypoxia in periodontal/oral cellular development, epithelial barrier function, periodontal inflammation, and immunity. The role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1Ξ± in pathogen-host cross talk and alveolar bone homeostasis was also discussed. The naturally occurring pathophysiological process of hypoxia appeared to entail fundamental relevance for periodontal defense and regeneration
Topological susceptibility in finite temperature QCD with physical domain-wall quarks
We perform hybrid Monte-Carlo (HMC) simulation of lattice QCD with
domain-wall quarks at the physical point, on the lattices, each with three lattice spacings. The lattice
spacings and the bare quark masses are determined on the lattices. The
resulting gauge ensembles provide a basis for studying finite temperature QCD
with domain-wall quarks at the physical point. In this paper, we
determine the topological susceptibility of the QCD vacuum for MeV. The topological charge of each gauge configuration is measured by
the clover charge in the Wilson flow at the same flow time in physical units,
and the topological susceptibility is determined for each
ensemble with lattice spacing and temperature . Using the topological
susceptibility of 15 gauge ensembles with three lattice spacings
and different temperatures in the range MeV, we extract the
topological susceptibility in the continuum limit. Moreover, a
detailed discussion on the reweighting method for domain-wall fermion is
presented.Comment: 36 pages, 5 figure
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