494,265 research outputs found
Multidimensional Dynamical Systems Accepting the Normal Shift
The dynamical systems of the form \ddot\bold r=\bold F (\bold r,\dot\bold
r) in accepting the normal shift are considered. The concept of
weak normality for them is introduced. The partial differential equations for
the force field \bold F(\bold r,\dot\bold r) of the dynamical systems with
weak and complete normality are derived.Comment: AMS-TeX, ver. 2.1, IBM AT-386, size 16K (ASCII), short versio
The matrix Hamiltonian for hadrons and the role of negative-energy components
The world-line (Fock-Feynman-Schwinger) representation is used for quarks in
arbitrary (vacuum and valence gluon) field to construct the relativistic
Hamiltonian. After averaging the Green's function of the white system
over gluon fields one obtains the relativistic Hamiltonian, which is matrix in
spin indices and contains both positive and negative quark energies. The role
of the latter is studied in the example of the heavy-light meson and the
standard einbein technic is extended to the case of the matrix Hamiltonian.
Comparison with the Dirac equation shows a good agreement of the results. For
arbitrary system the nondiagonal matrix Hamiltonian components are
calculated through hyperfine interaction terms. A general discussion of the
role of negative energy components is given in conclusion.Comment: 29 pages, no figure
Analytic calculation of field-strength correlators
Field correlators are expressed using background field formalism through the
gluelump Green's functions. The latter are obtained in the path integral and
Hamiltonian formalism. As a result behaviour of field correlators is obtained
at small and large distances both for perturbative and nonperturbative parts.
The latter decay exponentially at large distances and are finite at x=0, in
agreement with OPE and lattice data.Comment: 28 pages, no figures; new material added, misprints correcte
Contextual approach to quantum mechanics and the theory of the fundamental prespace
We constructed a Hilbert space representation of a contextual Kolmogorov
model. This representation is based on two fundamental observables -- in the
standard quantum model these are position and momentum observables. This
representation has all distinguishing features of the quantum model. Thus in
spite all ``No-Go'' theorems (e.g., von Neumann, Kochen and Specker,..., Bell)
we found the realist basis for quantum mechanics. Our representation is not
standard model with hidden variables. In particular, this is not a reduction of
quantum model to the classical one. Moreover, we see that such a reduction is
even in principle impossible. This impossibility is not a consequence of a
mathematical theorem but it follows from the physical structure of the model.
By our model quantum states are very rough images of domains in the space of
fundamental parameters - PRESPACE. Those domains represent complexes of
physical conditions. By our model both classical and quantum physics describe
REDUCTION of PRESPACE-INFORMATION. Quantum mechanics is not complete. In
particular, there are prespace contexts which can be represented only by a so
called hyperbolic quantum model. We predict violations of the Heisenberg's
uncertainty principle and existence of dispersion free states.Comment: Plenary talk at Conference "Quantum Theory: Reconsideration of
Foundations-2", Vaxjo, 1-6 June, 200
Mixing of meson, hybrid, and glueball states
The effective QCD Hamiltonian is constructed with the help of the background
perturbation theory, and relativistic Feynman--Schwinger path integrals for
Green's functions. The resulting spectrum displays mass gaps of the order of
one GeV, when additional valence gluon is added to the bound state. Mixing
between meson, hybrid, and glueball states is defined in two ways: through
generalized Green's functions and via modified Feynman diagram technic giving
similar answers. Results for mixing matrix elements are numerically not large
(around 0.1 GeV) and agree with earlier analytic estimates and lattice
simulations.Comment: LaTeX2e, 23 pages, 4 Postscript figure
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