8,159 research outputs found
An extension of an inequality for ratios of gamma functions
In this paper, we prove that for and the inequality
{equation*}
\frac{[\Gamma(x+y+1)/\Gamma(y+1)]^{1/x}}{[\Gamma(x+y+2)/\Gamma(y+1)]^{1/(x+1)}}
1x<1\frac12\Gamma(x)$ is the Euler gamma function. This extends the result in [Y. Yu,
\textit{An inequality for ratios of gamma functions}, J. Math. Anal. Appl.
\textbf{352} (2009), no.~2, 967\nobreakdash--970.] and resolves an open problem
posed in [B.-N. Guo and F. Qi, \emph{Inequalities and monotonicity for the
ratio of gamma functions}, Taiwanese J. Math. \textbf{7} (2003), no.~2,
239\nobreakdash--247.].Comment: 8 page
One-step implementation of multi-qubit conditional phase gating with nitrogen-vacancy centers coupled to a high-Q silica microsphere cavity
The diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center is an excellent candidate for
quantum information processing, whereas entangling separate NV centers is still
of great experimental challenge. We propose an one-step conditional phase flip
with three NV centers coupled to a whispering-gallery mode cavity by virtue of
the Raman transition and smart qubit encoding. As decoherence is much
suppressed, our scheme could work for more qubits. The experimental feasibility
is justified.Comment: 3 pages, 2 figures, Accepted by Appl. Phys. Let
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