8,011 research outputs found
Rigorous constraints on the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor
The structure of the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor play an
important role in determining the properties of the form factors ,
and which appear in the Lorentz covariant decomposition
of the matrix elements. In this paper we apply a rigorous frame-independent
distributional-matching approach to the matrix elements of the Poincar\'{e}
generators in order to derive constraints on these form factors as . In contrast to the literature, we explicitly demonstrate that
the vanishing of the anomalous gravitomagnetic moment and the condition
are independent of one another, and that these constraints are not
related to the specific properties or conservation of the individual
Poincar\'{e} generators themselves, but are in fact a consequence of the
physical on-shell requirement of the states in the matrix elements and the
manner in which these states transform under Poincar\'{e} transformations.Comment: 11 pages; v2: additional comments added, matches published versio
System and method for object localization
A computer-assisted method for localizing a rack, including sensing an image of the rack, detecting line segments in the sensed image, recognizing a candidate arrangement of line segments in the sensed image indicative of a predetermined feature of the rack, generating a matrix of correspondence between the candidate arrangement of line segments and an expected position and orientation of the predetermined feature of the rack, and estimating a position and orientation of the rack based on the matrix of correspondence
Influence of blade aerodynamic model on prediction of helicopter rotor aeroacoustic signatures
Brownâs vorticity transport model has been used to investigate how the local blade aerodynamic model influences the quality of the prediction of the high-frequency airloads associated with bladeâvortex interactions, and thus the accuracy with which the acoustic signature of a helicopter rotor can be predicted. The vorticity transport model can accurately resolve the structure of the wake of the rotor and allows significant flexibility in the way that the blade loading can be represented. The Second Higher-Harmonic Control Aeroacoustics Rotor Test was initiated to provide experimental insight into the acoustic signature of a rotor in cases of strong bladeâvortex interaction. Predictions of two models for the local blade aerodynamics are compared with the test data. A marked improvement in accuracy of the predicted high-frequency airloads and acoustic signature is obtained when a lifting-chord model for the blade aerodynamics is used instead of a lifting-line-type approach. Errors in the amplitude and phase of the acoustic peaks are reduced, and the quality of the prediction is affected to a lesser extent by the computational resolution of the wake, with the lifting-chord model producing the best representation of the distribution of sound pressure below the rotor
Application of value management in project briefing
Author name used in this publication: Qiping Shen2004-2005 > Academic research: refereed > Publication in refereed journalAccepted ManuscriptPublishe
Quenching of Spin Hall Effect in Ballistic nano-junctions
We show that a nanometric four-probe ballistic junction can be used to check
the presence of a transverse spin Hall current in a system with a Spin Orbit
coupling not of the Rashba type, but rather due to the in-plane electric field.
Indeed, the spin Hall effect is due to the presence of an effective small
transverse magnetic field corresponding to the Spin Orbit coupling generated by
the confining potential. The strength of the field and the junction shape
characterize the quenching Hall regime, usually studied by applying
semi-classical approaches. We discuss how a quantum mechanical relativistic
effect, such as the Spin Orbit one, can be observed in a low energy system and
explained by using classical mechanics techniques.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, PACS: 72.25.-b, 72.20.My, 73.50.Jt, to appear in
Phys. Rev.
Integer Spin Hall Effect in Ballistic Quantum Wires
We investigate the ballistic electron transport in a two dimensional Quantum
Wire under the action of an electric field (). We demonstrate how the
presence of a Spin Orbit coupling, due to the uniform electric confinement
field gives a non-commutative effect as in the presence of a transverse
magnetic field.
We discuss how the non commutation implies an edge localization of the
currents depending on the electron spins also giving a semi-classical spin
dependent Hall current.
We also discuss how it is possible obtain a quantized Spin Hall conductance
in the ballistic transport regime by developing the Landauer formalism and show
the coupling between the spin magnetic momentum and the orbital one due to the
presence of a circulating current.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B, PACS:
72.25.-b, 72.10.-d, 72.15.Rn, 73.23.-b, 71.10.P
Spin Hall Effect and Spin Orbit coupling in Ballistic Nanojunctions
We propose a new scheme of spin filtering based on nanometric crossjunctions
in the presence of Spin Orbit interaction, employing ballistic nanojunctions
patterned in a two-dimensional electron gas. We demonstrate that the flow of a
longitudinal unpolarized current through a ballistic X junction patterned in a
two-dimensional electron gas with Spin Orbit coupling (SOC) induces a spin
accumulation which has opposite signs for the two lateral probes. This spin
accumulation, corresponding to a transverse pure spin current flowing in the
junction, is the main observable signature of the spin Hall effect in such
nanostructures.
We benchmark the effects of two different kinds of Spin Orbit interactions.
The first one (-SOC) is due to the interface electric field that
confines electrons to a two-dimensional layer, whereas the second one
(-SOC) corresponds to the interaction generated by a lateral confining
potential.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure
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