104 research outputs found

    Strong edge-colorings for k-degenerate graphs

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    We prove that the strong chromatic index for each kk-degenerate graph with maximum degree Ξ”\Delta is at most (4kβˆ’2)Ξ”βˆ’k(2kβˆ’1)+1(4k-2)\Delta-k(2k-1)+1

    Linear Choosability of Sparse Graphs

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    We study the linear list chromatic number, denoted \lcl(G), of sparse graphs. The maximum average degree of a graph GG, denoted \mad(G), is the maximum of the average degrees of all subgraphs of GG. It is clear that any graph GG with maximum degree Ξ”(G)\Delta(G) satisfies \lcl(G)\ge \ceil{\Delta(G)/2}+1. In this paper, we prove the following results: (1) if \mad(G)<12/5 and Ξ”(G)β‰₯3\Delta(G)\ge 3, then \lcl(G)=\ceil{\Delta(G)/2}+1, and we give an infinite family of examples to show that this result is best possible; (2) if \mad(G)<3 and Ξ”(G)β‰₯9\Delta(G)\ge 9, then \lcl(G)\le\ceil{\Delta(G)/2}+2, and we give an infinite family of examples to show that the bound on \mad(G) cannot be increased in general; (3) if GG is planar and has girth at least 5, then \lcl(G)\le\ceil{\Delta(G)/2}+4.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figure

    Linear colorings of subcubic graphs

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    A linear coloring of a graph is a proper coloring of the vertices of the graph so that each pair of color classes induce a union of disjoint paths. In this paper, we prove that for every connected graph with maximum degree at most three and every assignment of lists of size four to the vertices of the graph, there exists a linear coloring such that the color of each vertex belongs to the list assigned to that vertex and the neighbors of every degree-two vertex receive different colors, unless the graph is C5C_5 or K3,3K_{3,3}. This confirms a conjecture raised by Esperet, Montassier, and Raspaud. Our proof is constructive and yields a linear-time algorithm to find such a coloring
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