13 research outputs found
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ãªè³æ ŒãæºåãããŠããããæµ·å€ ãšåçã®å®å°ç ä¿®ã®æéãæ±ããè³æ Œã¯å°æ°ã§ãã£ããRegistered dietitiansïŒRDsïŒare expected to manage nutrition support teams in medical settings and to care for increasing malnourished older people as nutritional professionals. The purpose of this study is to examine the training curriculum of RDs in Japan, and whether it is good enough to manage the nutritional care of patients as medical professionals. A literature review was conducted to compare the RD situation in Japan to that in the United StatesïŒUSïŒand New ZealandïŒNZïŒbased on 1ïŒqualification systems, 2ïŒtraining curriculum, and 3ïŒgraduate training programs. The results varied between countries. Only Japan has a system of awarding RD licenses to people who have not completed a RD course, but have only completed a dietitian course. Both the US and NZ have a system to update RD licenses every 5 years, whereas in Japan the RD award is permanent. With regard to the training curriculum, the hands-on training time in Japan is very limited compared with that in the US and NZ. The graduate training programs were conducted by a number of medical organisations but in Japan few of these programs required clinical training like the internship programs in the US or NZ
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èŠæ§ããããåŠãã倧éæã«å€å®ãããããªç®çã«ã¯æé©ã§ããããšèãããããPurpose: To improve therapeutic efficacy of ambulatory patients with diabetes in non-bed clinics and to establish a new method of identifying subjects at risk of diabetes related complications using a dietary survey obtained from a brief self administered diet history questionnaireïŒBDHQïŒ. Methods: Among patients with type 2 diabetes attending M clinicïŒOsaka, JapanïŒ, 109 gave informed consentïŒmale 77, female 32, mean age 64.7 ± 7.4 yearsïŒ. A BDHQ was administered to calculate the average ânutrient intakeâ per day. The test results in the patientsâ medical recordsïŒHbA1c, creatinine, etc.ïŒ were recorded. The criteria for identifying patients requiring nutritional guidance were also examined in conjunction with the dietary surveys. Results: For 25 of the participants, their nutritional standards put them at risk of third phase B diabetic nephropathy. Of these, the protein intake of 17, as calculated from the BDHQ, was >1.0 g/kg/day. It was considered essential that these patients receive detailed nutritional guidance from registered dietitians. Although the relevance of administering group BDHQ is to some extent proved, the benefit for the individual has not been demonstrated. The interpretation of the results must, therefore, be viewed with caution. However, there are indicators that suggest detailed nutritional guidance by registered dietitians at non bed clinics would be advisable. Keywords: Non bed Clinic, I
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èŠã§ãããšèãããããPurpose The present study aimed to investigate registered dietitians\u27 understanding of the problems involved in individual nutritional guidance, and to find ways to improve the effectiveness of their guidance. Methods The subjects were 74 registered dietitians performing individual nutritional guidance work in hospitals(recovery rate: 82.4%, effective number of respondents: 61). We investigated the following using selection and a self administered questionnaire: 1)number of years\u27 work experience; 2)years of experience in individual nutritional guidance; and 3)skills required to give individual nutritional guidance that I lack. We also investigated reports or websites from other universities to determine the current status of the re learning program there. Results The total number of "Skills required to give individual nutritional guidance that I lack" in the "More than 5 years" group was significantly lower than in the "Less than 5 years" group. Particularly, "Skills of counseling" and "Skills of nutritional education" were the most different between the groups. However, no difference between groups was observed in "Knowledge of exercise therapy", "Knowledge of pharmaceutical agents" and "Skills in article reading"
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èŠã§ãããIn this study, we aimed to clarify the needs of patients suffering from lifestyle related diseases, to determine the perceived role and importance of a registered dietitian placement in a non bed clinic. A previous survey of non bed clinic physicians suggested that nutritional guidance provided by registered dietitians was not valued in the clinical setting; many physicians felt that âthere is no need for the patientâ to receive dietary advice from registered dietitians. However, no research has examined patientsâ perspectives regarding the placement of a registered dietitian in a non bed clinic.Methods: We conducted a questionnaire with 245 participants suffering from lifestyle related diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. They were recruited from those who gathered in the activity base of a civic festival, and from a seniors club in the Higashi Osaka region. All of the participants had visited the hospital or clinic at one time.Results: Of the 245 participants, 184 (75.1%) had been advised by a registered dietitian. The opinion that âa registered dietitian needs to be placed in a non bed clinicâ was expressed by 70.7% (130 of 184) of those surveyed. Many wanted âto hear the opinion of a registered dietitian who is an expert on foodâ and gave reasons such as, âIâm happy to have people who can consult closely with me about my diet.â By con- trast, 30 of the 184 participants (16.3%) responded that âthere is no need to place a registered dietitianâ in a non bed clinic. They believed that âthe nutritional guidance offered by other health care workers was enoughâ or that âtheir own opinionâ provided adequate dietary management. Finally, 24 (13.0%) participants answered âNeither,â giving âI do not know whether there is a need to place a registered dietitianâ as their reason.Conclusions: It needs from lifestyle related diseases a patient to a registered dietitian placement of the non bed clinic in conclusion was this time the study area were those about 70% and higher. Based on our findings, we suggest that in future dissemination activities, including those provided by non bed clinic doctors, there is a need for awareness raising for patients who do not understand the role of registered dietitians in a non bed clinic setting
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ã®æ²»çå¹æåäžã«æçã§ããå¯èœæ§ã瀺åããããTo improve the efficacy of treatment of outpatients with type 2 diabetes, we investigated the effect of ongoing individual nutritional dietary guidance from a registered dietician incorporating a recom-mendation of a specific âorder for eatingâïŒnamely, eating vegetables before carbohydrate rich foodsïŒ.Methods:Outpatients with type 2 diabetes visiting the M medical clinicïŒHannan, Osaka PrefectureïŒwhoobtained consent for the purpose of the study were randomly divided into two groups: those who responded to the dietary surveyïŒthe control groupïŒ, and those who responded to the dietary survey and received indi- vidual nutritional guidance once every 3 monthsïŒthe intervention groupïŒ. The study period was 12 months,and a dietary survey was conducted using various types of physical measurements, diabetes related indi- cators, flow mediated dilatationïŒFMDïŒ, and the brief type self administered diet history questionnaireïŒBDHQïŒ.Results: Continuous individual nutritional guidance by a registered dietician incorporating âorder for eatingâ resulted in significantly reduced body weight and HbA1c. In addition, the FMD value increased significantly in each group, indicating improved vascular endothelial function, but no significant difference was found between the two groups. There was no difference in nutrient intake according to the BDHQ responses. Conclusions:It was suggested that this method may help improve the therapeutic effect of type 2 diabetes treatment in patients visiting an outpatient clinic