134 research outputs found
Residue cross sections of Ti-induced fusion reactions based on the two-step model
Ti-induced fusion reactions to synthesize superheavy elements are
studied systematically with the two-step model developed recently, where fusion
process is divided into approaching phase and formation phase. Furthermore, the
residue cross sections for different neutron evaporation channels are evaluated
with the statistical evaporation model. In general, the calculated cross
sections are much smaller than that of Ca-induced fusion reactions, but
the results are within the detection capability of experimental facilities
nowadays. The maximum calculated residue cross section for producing superheavy
element is in the reaction Ti+Bk in channels with
pb at = 37.0 MeV.Comment: 6 pages, 7 figure
Effects of Initial Density Fluctuations on Cumulants in Au + Au Collisions at = 7.7 GeV
Within the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, the
effect of initial density fluctuations on cumulants of the net-proton
multiplicity distribution in Au + Au Collisions at = 7.7 GeV
was investigated by varying the minimum distance between two
nucleons in the initialization. It was found that the initial density
fluctuations increased with the decrease of from 1.6 fm to 1.0
fm, and the influence of on the magnitude of the net-proton
number fluctuation in a narrow pseudorapidity window ( 4) was
negligible even if it indeed affected the density evolution during the
collision. At a broad pseudorapidity window ( 4), the
cumulant ratios were enlarged when the initial density fluctuations were
increased with the smaller value of , and this enhancement was
comparable to that observed in the presence of the nuclear mean-field
potential. Moreover, the enhanced cumulants were more evident in collisions
with a larger impact parameter. The present work demonstrates that the
fingerprint of the initial density fluctuations on the cumulants in a broad
pseudorapidity window is clearly visible, while it is not obvious as the
pseudorapidity window becomes narrow
Effects of sequential decay on collective flows and nuclear stopping power in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies
In this study, the rapidity distribution, collective flows, and nuclear
stopping power in collisions at
intermediate energies were investigated using the ultrarelativistic quantum
molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model with GEMINI++ code. The UrQMD model was
adopted to simulate the dynamic evolution of heavy-ion collisions, whereas the
GEMINI++ code was used to simulate the decay of primary fragments produced by
UrQMD. The calculated results were compared with the INDRA and FOPI
experimental data. It was found that the rapidity distribution, collective
flows, and nuclear stopping power were affected to a certain extent by the
decay of primary fragments, especially at lower beam energies. Furthermore, the
experimental data of the collective flows and nuclear stopping power at the
investigated beam energies were better reproduced when the sequential decay
effect was included.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted by Nucl.Sci.Tec
Case Report: Toripalimab: a novel immune checkpoint inhibitor in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma and severe immune-related colitis
Toripalimab, a specific immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting the programmed death 1 (PD-1) receptor, represents a novel immunotherapeutic approach for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, showing promising curative potential. However, it is not without drawbacks, as some patients experience immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with this treatment, and there remains a limited body of related research. Here, we present a case of advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a patient who developed colitis as an irAE attributed to Toripalimab. Subsequent to Toripalimab treatment, the patient achieved complete remission. Notably, the development of colitis was accompanied by inflammatory manifestations evident in colonoscopy and pathology results. Further investigation revealed cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, detected through immunohistochemistry in 11 colon biopsies. Subsequent treatment with ganciclovir and steroids resulted in symptom relief, and colonoscopy indicated mucosal healing. Our case highlights the association between irColitis induced by Toripalimab and CMV infection. Toripalimab demonstrates remarkable efficacy in treating advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma, albeit with a notable risk of irAEs, particularly in the form of colitis. The link between symptoms and endoscopic pathology findings in irColitis is noteworthy. Standardized biopsy procedures can effectively confirm the diagnosis of CMV infection. Our findings may provide valuable guidance for managing acute CMV infection and irAEs associated with Toripalimab in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the future
- …