10,299 research outputs found
Transmission resonance in a composite plasmonic structure
The design, fabrication, and optical properties of a composite plasmonic
structure, a two-dimentional array of split-ring resonators inserted into
periodic square holes of a metal film, have been reported. A new type of
transmission resonance, which makes a significant difference from the
conventional peaks, has been suggested both theoretically and experimentally.
To understand this effect, a mechanism of ring- resonance induced dipole
emission is proposed.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figure
Description of the newly observed states as molecular states
In this work, we study the strong decays of the newly observed
and assuming that
and as -wave and
molecular state, respectively. Since the was observed in the
invariant mass distributions, the partial decay width of
and into through
hadronic loops are evaluated with the help of the effective Lagrangians.
Moreover, the decay channel of is also included. The decay
process is described by the -channel , baryons and ,
mesons exchanges, respectively. By comparison with the LHCb
observation, the current results support the
with as pure molecule while the
with can not be well reproduced in the molecular state picture.
In addition, the spin-parity molecular assumptions for the
can't be conclusively determined. It may be a meson-baryon
molecule with a big component. Although the decay width of the
is of the order several MeV, it can be well
employed to test the molecule interpretations of and
On Initial Trust Building for eCommerce: Revisiting from the Perspective of Signal Theory and Trust Transference
Trust building for consumers has been a main stream of research in e-commerce. However, little research pays attention to how consumers treat the revealed information about warranty, privacy statement, assurance, and related statements. Although this information is provided in real-world settings, their effectiveness has not been fully understood. This study attempts to look into this issue by employing signal theory and perspective of trust transference. Empirical results gathered from lab experiment show that warranty perception, rather than the assurance itself, is the critical antecedent of initial trust building. Once consumers discredit the revealed information in a web site, the signals will fail to induce consumersβ trust. Information from a trusted third party may be an efficient way to build consumer trust. However, it should be noted that information from trusted third party will not be effective if consumers fail to notice them, or misunderstand their meanings. Hence, e-tailers should devote to build initial trust by applying assurance and quality signals from independent institutions
Constraints on the primordial gravitational waves with variable sound speed from current CMB data
We make a comprehensive investigation of the observational effect of the
inflation consistency relation. We focus on the general single-field inflation
model with the consistency relation , and investigate the
observational constraints of sound speed by using the Seven-Year WMAP
data, the BICEP tensor power spectrum data, and the constraints on and from the Five-Year WMAP
observations. We find that the constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio is
much tighter if is small, since a large tilt is strongly
constrained by the observations. We obtain and 0.09 () for =1, 0.1 and 0.01 models at 95.4% confidence level. When taking
smaller values of , the positive correlation between and also
leads to slightly tighter constraint on the upper bound of , while the
running of scalar spectral index is generally unaffected. For the
sound speed , it is not well constrained if only the CMB power spectrum
data is used, while the constraints are obtainable by taking and priors into account. With the
constraining data of and , we
find that, region is excluded at 99.7% CL, and the
case (the single-field slow-roll inflation) is slightly disfavored at 68.3% CL.
In addition, the inclusion of and into the analysis can improve the constraints on and . We
further discuss the implications of our constraints on the test of inflation
models.Comment: 15 pages, 7 figures, updated versio
Electric-field-induced strong enhancement of electroluminescence in multilayer molybdenum disulfide.
The layered transition metal dichalcogenides have attracted considerable interest for their unique electronic and optical properties. While the monolayer MoS2 exhibits a direct bandgap, the multilayer MoS2 is an indirect bandgap semiconductor and generally optically inactive. Here we report electric-field-induced strong electroluminescence in multilayer MoS2. We show that GaN-Al2O3-MoS2 and GaN-Al2O3-MoS2-Al2O3-graphene vertical heterojunctions can be created with excellent rectification behaviour. Electroluminescence studies demonstrate prominent direct bandgap excitonic emission in multilayer MoS2 over the entire vertical junction area. Importantly, the electroluminescence efficiency observed in multilayer MoS2 is comparable to or higher than that in monolayers. This strong electroluminescence can be attributed to electric-field-induced carrier redistribution from the lowest energy points (indirect bandgap) to higher energy points (direct bandgap) in k-space. The electric-field-induced electroluminescence is general for other layered materials including WSe2 and can open up a new pathway towards transition metal dichalcogenide-based optoelectronic devices
- β¦