Forest plot of the effect sizes for associations between racism and health service utilisation-experiences (HSU-E) (k = 19).

<p>Forest plot of the effect sizes for associations between racism and health service utilisation-experiences (HSU-E) (k = 19).</p

Forest plot of the effect sizes for associations between racism and health service utilisation-use (HSU-U) (k = 41).

<p>Forest plot of the effect sizes for associations between racism and health service utilisation-use (HSU-U) (k = 41).</p

PRISMA flow diagram.

<p>PRISMA flow diagram.</p

Descriptive analysis.

<p>Descriptive analysis.</p

Effect Sizes r for Moderators of Discrimination and Health Outcomes.

<p>DEP–Depression; DIS–Distress; STR–Stress; ANX–Anxiety; INT–Internalizing; NM–Overall negative mental health; SE–Self-esteem; LS–Life satisfaction; PM–Overall positive mental health; BP & HTN–Blood pressure and hypertension; PH–Overall physical health; GH—General health (unspecified / physical & mental health combined). Numbers outside parentheses are effect sizes <i>r</i>. Numbers inside parentheses are studies’ numbers <i>k</i>. N/A–Not available due to insufficient number of studies (k<5) in at least one level of the moderator.</p><p>* p < 0.</p><p>Effect Sizes r for Moderators of Discrimination and Health Outcomes.</p

Forest plot of the effect sizes for individual studies included in the meta-analysis: Physical Health (k = 50).

<p>Forest plot of the effect sizes for individual studies included in the meta-analysis: Physical Health (k = 50).</p

PRISMA screening process flowchart.

<p>PRISMA screening process flowchart.</p

Effect sizes for associations between racism and health outcomes.

<p>DEP–Depression; DIS–Distress; STR–Stress; ANX–Anxiety; INT–Internalizing; NA–Negative affect; PTS/PTSD–Post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic stress disorder; SOM–Somatization; SUI–Suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts; MHS–Other mental health symptoms (e.g., paranoia, psychoticism); GMH–General mental health; Overall NM–Overall negative mental health; SE–Self-esteem; CON–Control/Mastery; LS–Life satisfaction; PA–Positive affect; WB–Wellbeing; Overall PM–Overall positive mental health; BP & HTN–Blood pressure and hypertension; CHO–cholesterol; DIA–Diabetes; HRT—Heart conditions/illnesses; OW—Overweight (BMI, WC, WHR, overweight, obesity); MISC—Miscellaneous physical health; Overall PH–Overall physical health; GH—General health (unspecified/ physical & mental)</p><p>Effect sizes for associations between racism and health outcomes.</p

Forest plot of the effect sizes for individual studies included in the meta-analysis: Negative Mental Health (k = 227).

<p>Forest plot of the effect sizes for individual studies included in the meta-analysis: Negative Mental Health (k = 227).</p

Participant characteristic (N = 333 articles).

<p>Participant characteristic (N = 333 articles).</p