1,209 research outputs found
Simulation of the influence of preheating on stress distribution during multi-pass repair welding of cast steel
Symmetry dictated universal helicity redistribution of Dirac fermions in transport
Helicity is a fundamental property of Dirac fermions. Yet, how it changes in
transport processes remains largely mysterious. We uncover, theoretically, the
rule of spinor state transformation and consequently universal helicity
redistribution in two cases of transport through potentials of electrostatic
and mass types, respectively. The former is dictated by Lorentz boost and its
complex counterpart in Klein tunneling regime. The latter is governed by an
abstract rotation group we identified, which reduces to SO(2) when acting on
the plane of effective mass and momentum. This endows an extra structure
foliating the Hilbert space of Dirac spinors, establishes miraculously a
unified yet latent connection between helicity, Klein tunneling, and Lorentz
boost. Our results thus deepen the understanding of relativistic quantum
transport, and may open a new window for exotic helicity-based physics and
applications in mesoscopic systems.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Vinegar amount in the process affected the components of vinegar-baked Radix Bupleuri and its hepatoprotective effect
Numerical simulation of the influence of ceramic preform on the infiltration process of metal matrix composites
Numerical simulation of the through process of aerospace titanium alloy casting filling, solidification, and hot isostatic pressing
A coupled curvature-driven mechanism for both 2D and 3D simulation for high temperature austenite grain growth based on cellular automata
Dimension Increase via Hierarchical Hydrogen Bonding from Simple Pincer-like Mononuclear complexes
A tetradentate symmetric ligand bearing both coordination and hydrogen bonding sites, N1,N3-bis(1-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-ethylidene)propane-1,3-diamine (H2bbepd) was utilized to synthesize a series of transition metal complexes, namely [Co(H2bbepd)(H2O)2]·2ClO4
(1), [Cu(H2bbepd)(OTs-)]·OTs- (2),[Cu(bbepd)(CH3OH)] (3), [Cd(H2bbepd)(NO3)2]·CH3OH (4), [Cd(H2bbepd)(CH3OH)Cl]·Cl (5), and
[Cd(bbepd)(CH3OH)2] (6). These complexes show similar discrete pincer-like coordination units, possessing different arrangements of hydrogen bonding donor and acceptor sites. With or without the aid of uncoordinated anions and solvent molecules, such mononuclear
units have been effectively involved in the construction of hierarchical hydrogen bonding assemblies (successively via level I and level II), leading to discrete binuclear ring (complex 2), one-dimensional chain or ribbon (complexes 3, 4 and 6) and
two-dimensional layer (complexes 1 and 5) aggregates
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