614 research outputs found
Electromagnetic Force in Dispersive and Transparent Media
A hydrodynamic-type, macroscopic theory was set up recently to simultaneously
account for dissipation and dispersion of electromagnetic field, in
nonstationary condensed systems of nonlinear constitutive relations~\cite{JL}.
Since it was published in the letter format, some algebra and the more subtle
reasonings had to be left out. Two of the missing parts are presented in this
paper: How algebraically the new results reduce to the known old ones; and more
thoughts on the range of validity of the new theory, especially concerning the
treatment of dissipation.Comment: 10 pages, 0 figur
An empirical study of the time-varying spillover effects between China’s crude oil futures market and new energy markets
The time-varying spillover effect of China’s crude oil futures market
and new energy market has an important impact on promoting the
green development of China’s economy. This study uses the
dynamic connectedness method based on DCC-GARCH model to
analyze the time-varying spillover effects between Shanghai crude
oil futures and various industries in new energy markets. The results
show that there was a stable volatility correlation and high degree
of connectedness between Shanghai crude oil futures and the new
energy stock market. The new energy vehicle and energy storage
industries were driving the market, while Shanghai crude oil futures
and both wind power and photovoltaic industries were driven by
the market.With the analysis results, the study provides scientific
policy recommendations for the development of China’s crude oil
futures market and new energy market, which are expected to contribute
to the sustainable development of the energy market
Research on Passenger Flow Control Plans for a Metro Station Based on Social Force Model
To better utilise the service capacity of the limited facilities of a metro station, as well as ensure safety and transport efficiency during peak hours, a large passenger flow control plan is studied through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Firstly, by passenger data collection and data analysis, the characteristics of the inbound and outbound passenger flow of a T metro station are analysed. Secondly, AnyLogic evacuation simulation models for the T Station during peak hours, peak hours without/with passenger flow control are established based on real passenger flow data as well as the station structures and layouts by using the AnyLogic software. The results show that there are no obvious congestions in the station hall, and the travel delay is significantly reduced when effective passenger flow control measures are taken. By controlling the speed, direction and movement path of passengers, as well as adjusting the operation of escalators, entrances and automatic ticket-checking machines, passenger flow can become more orderly, transport efficiency can also be improved, and congestion in the station can be well mitigated
Modelling of cavity optomechanical magnetometers
Cavity optomechanical magnetic field sensors, constructed by coupling a
magnetostrictive material to a micro-toroidal optical cavity, act as
ultra-sensitive room temperature magnetometers with tens of micrometre size and
broad bandwidth, combined with a simple operating scheme. Here, we develop a
general recipe for predicting the field sensitivity of these devices. Several
geometries are analysed, with a highest predicted sensitivity of
180~p at 28~m resolution limited by thermal
noise in good agreement with previous experimental observations. Furthermore,
by adjusting the composition of the magnetostrictive material and its annealing
process, a sensitivity as good as 20~p may be
possible at the same resolution. This method paves a way for future design of
magnetostrictive material based optomechanical magnetometers, possibly allowing
both scalar and vectorial magnetometers.Comment: 13 pages, 7 figures; manuscript contributed to the Special Issue
Sensors Based on Quantum Phenomen
Forecasting the All-Weather Short-Term Metro Passenger Flow Based on Seasonal and Nonlinear LSSVM
Accurate metro ridership prediction can guide passengers in efficiently selecting their departure time and simultaneously help traffic operators develop a passenger organization strategy. However, short-term passenger flow prediction needs to consider many factors, and the results of the existing models for short-term subway passenger flow forecasting are often unsatisfactory. Along this line, we propose a parallel architecture, called the seasonal and nonlinear least squares support vector machine (SN-LSSVM), to extract the periodicity and nonlinearity characteristics of passenger flow. Various forecasting models, including auto-regressive integrated moving average, long short-term memory network, and support vector machine, are employed for evaluating the performance of the proposed architecture. Moreover, we first applied the method to the Tiyu Xilu station which is the most crowded station in the Guangzhou metro. The results indicate that the proposed model can effectively make all-weather and year-round passenger flow predictions, thus contributing to the management of the station
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