5,208 research outputs found
Continuous-variable controlled-Z gate using an atomic ensemble
The continuous-variable controlled-Z gate is a canonical two-mode gate for
universal continuous-variable quantum computation. It is considered as one of
the most fundamental continuous-variable quantum gates. Here we present a
scheme for realizing continuous-variable controlled-Z gate between two optical
beams using an atomic ensemble. The gate is performed by simply sending the two
beams propagating in two orthogonal directions twice through a spin-squeezed
atomic medium. Its fidelity can run up to one if the input atomic state is
infinitely squeezed. Considering the noise effects due to atomic decoherence
and light losses, we show that the observed fidelities of the scheme are still
quite high within presently available techniques.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Physical Review
Three-dimensional numerical study of flow characteristic and membrane fouling evolution in an enzymatic membrane reactor
In order to enhance the understanding of membrane fouling mechanism, the
hydrodynamics of granular flow in a stirred enzymatic membrane reactor was
numerically investigated in the present study. A three-dimensional Euler-Euler
model, coupled with k-e mixture turbulence model and drag function for
interphase momentum exchange, was applied to simulate the two-phase
(fluid-solid) turbulent flow. Numerical simulations of single- or two-phase
turbulent flow under various stirring speed were implemented. The numerical
results coincide very well with some published experimental data. Results for
the distributions of velocity, shear stress and turbulent kinetic energy were
provided. Our results show that the increase of stirring speed could not only
enlarge the circulation loops in the reactor, but it can also increase the
shear stress on the membrane surface and accelerate the mixing process of
granular materials. The time evolution of volumetric function of granular
materials on the membrane surface has qualitatively explained the evolution of
membrane fouling.Comment: 10 panges, 8 figure
Extending low energy effective field theory with a complete set of dimension-7 operators
We present a complete and independent set of dimension-7 operators in the low
energy effective field theory (LEFT) where the dynamical degrees of freedom are
the standard model five quarks and all of the neutral and charged leptons. All
operators are non-Hermitian and are classified according to their baryon
() and lepton () numbers violated. Including
Hermitian-conjugated operators, there are in total , , ,
operators with , , , respectively. We perform the tree-level matching with the standard
model effective field theory (SMEFT) up to dimension-7 (dim-7) operators in
both LEFT and SMEFT. As a phenomenological application we study the effective
neutrino-photon interactions due to dim-7 lepton number violating operators
that are induced and much enhanced at one loop from dim-6 operators that in
turn are matched from dim-7 SMEFT operators. We compare the cross sections of
various neutrino-photon scattering with their counterparts in the standard
model and highlight the new features. Finally we illustrate how these effective
interactions could arise from ultraviolet completion.Comment: 16 pages, 3 figure
Action Sensitivity Learning for the Ego4D Episodic Memory Challenge 2023
This report presents ReLER submission to two tracks in the Ego4D Episodic
Memory Benchmark in CVPR 2023, including Natural Language Queries and Moment
Queries. This solution inherits from our proposed Action Sensitivity Learning
framework (ASL) to better capture discrepant information of frames. Further, we
incorporate a series of stronger video features and fusion strategies. Our
method achieves an average mAP of 29.34, ranking 1st in Moment Queries
Challenge, and garners 19.79 mean R1, ranking 2nd in Natural Language Queries
Challenge. Our code will be released.Comment: Accepted to CVPR 2023 Ego4D Workshop; 1st in Ego4D Moment Queries
Challenge; 2nd in Ego4D Natural Language Queries Challeng
Random Entity Quantization for Parameter-Efficient Compositional Knowledge Graph Representation
Representation Learning on Knowledge Graphs (KGs) is essential for downstream
tasks. The dominant approach, KG Embedding (KGE), represents entities with
independent vectors and faces the scalability challenge. Recent studies propose
an alternative way for parameter efficiency, which represents entities by
composing entity-corresponding codewords matched from predefined small-scale
codebooks. We refer to the process of obtaining corresponding codewords of each
entity as entity quantization, for which previous works have designed
complicated strategies. Surprisingly, this paper shows that simple random
entity quantization can achieve similar results to current strategies. We
analyze this phenomenon and reveal that entity codes, the quantization outcomes
for expressing entities, have higher entropy at the code level and Jaccard
distance at the codeword level under random entity quantization. Therefore,
different entities become more easily distinguished, facilitating effective KG
representation. The above results show that current quantization strategies are
not critical for KG representation, and there is still room for improvement in
entity distinguishability beyond current strategies. The code to reproduce our
results is available at https://github.com/JiaangL/RandomQuantization.Comment: Accepted to EMNLP 202
Hahn echo and criticality in spin-chain systems
We establish a relation between Hahn spin-echo of a spin-
particle and quantum phase transition in a spin-chain, which couples to the
particle. The Hahn echo is calculated and discussed at zero as well as at
finite temperatures. On the example of XY model, we show that the critical
points of the chain are marked by the extremal values in the Hahn echo, and
influence the Hahn echo in surprising high temperature. An explanation for the
relation between the echo and criticality is also presented.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure
Landau-Zener transition of a two-level system driven by spin chains near their critical points
The Landau-Zener(LZ) transition of a two-level system coupling to spin chains
near their critical points is studied in this paper. Two kinds of spin chains,
the Ising spin chain and XY spin chain, are considered. We calculate and
analyze the effects of system-chain coupling on the LZ transition. A relation
between the LZ transition and the critical points of the spin chain is
established. These results suggest that LZ transitions may serve as the
witnesses of criticality of the spin chain. This may provide a new way to study
quantum phase transitions as well as LZ transitions.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. European Physical Journals D accepte
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