2,485 research outputs found
Critical behaviors near the (tri-)critical end point of QCD within the NJL model
We investigate the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration at
finite density and temperature within the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model,
and mainly focus on the critical behaviors near the critical end point (CEP)
and tricritical point (TCP) of quantum chromodynamics. The multi-solution
region of the Nambu and Wigner ones is determined in the phase diagram for the
massive and massless current quark, respectively. We use the various
susceptibilities to locate the CEP/TCP and then extract the critical exponents
near them. Our calculations reveal that the various susceptibilities share the
same critical behaviors for the physical current quark mass, while they show
different features in the chiral limit
Quantum Robot: Structure, Algorithms and Applications
A kind of brand-new robot, quantum robot, is proposed through fusing quantum
theory with robot technology. Quantum robot is essentially a complex quantum
system and it is generally composed of three fundamental parts: MQCU (multi
quantum computing units), quantum controller/actuator, and information
acquisition units. Corresponding to the system structure, several learning
control algorithms including quantum searching algorithm and quantum
reinforcement learning are presented for quantum robot. The theoretic results
show that quantum robot can reduce the complexity of O(N^2) in traditional
robot to O(N^(3/2)) using quantum searching algorithm, and the simulation
results demonstrate that quantum robot is also superior to traditional robot in
efficient learning by novel quantum reinforcement learning algorithm.
Considering the advantages of quantum robot, its some potential important
applications are also analyzed and prospected.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figures, 2 table
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