Bromine and Carbon Isotope Effects during Photolysis of Brominated Phenols

In the present study, carbon and bromine isotope effects during UV-photodegradation of bromophenols in aqueous and ethanolic solutions were determined. An anomalous relatively high inverse bromine isotope fractionation (ε_{reactive position} up to +5.1‰) along with normal carbon isotope effect (ε_{reactive position} of −12.6‰ to −23.4‰) observed in our study may be attributed to coexistence of both mass-dependent and mass-independent isotope fractionation of C–Br bond cleavage. Isotope effects of a similar scale were observed for all the studied reactions in ethanol, and for 4-bromophenol in aqueous solution. This may point out related radical mechanism for these processes. The lack of any carbon and bromine isotope effects during photodegradation of 2-bromophenol in aqueous solution possibly indicates that C–Br bond cleavage is not a rate-limiting step in the reaction. The bromine isotope fractionation, without any detectable carbon isotope effect, that was observed for 3-bromophenol photolysis in aqueous solution probably originates from mass-independent fractionation