New approach to ray-space interpolation for free viewpoint television

Ray-Space representation has superiority in rendering arbitrary viewpoint images of complicated scene in real-time. Ray-Space interpolation is one of the key techniques to make Ray-Space based Free Viewpoint Television (FTV) feasible. This paper presents a directionality based interpolation method for Ray-Space based FTV system, in which characteristic pixels are first extracted from sparse Ray-Space slice, and their directionalities are determined by block matching, while directionalities of other pixels to be interpolated are obtained by interpolating with the directionalities of these characteristic pixels. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves visual quality as well as PSNRs of rendered intermediate viewpoint image greatly.EI

Boosting oxygen reduction catalysis with n-doped carbon coated Co9S8 microtubes

Herein, nitrogen-doped carbon coated hollow Co9S8 microtubes (Co9S8@N–C microtubes) are prepared through a facile solvothermal procedure, followed by dopamine polymerization process together with a post-pyrolysis which present excellent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The Co9S8 within the hollow Co9S8@N–C microtubes presents a well-defined single-crystal structure with dominated (022) plane. To obtain desired electrocatalyst, the annealing temperature and the thickness of carbon layer tuned by changing the dopamine concentration are optimized systematically. The electrochemical results demonstrate that the coordination of the N-doped carbon layer, exposed (022) plane, and hollow architecture of Co9S8 microtubes calcined at 700 °C affords outstanding ORR performance to Co9S8@N–C microtubes. The moderate thickness of the carbon layer is crucial for improving ORR activity of Co9S8@N–C microtubes, while increasing or decreasing the thickness would result in activity decrease. More importantly, the N-doped carbon layer can protect inner Co9S8 from undergoing aggregation and dissolution effectively during the ORR, resulting in excellent electrocatalytic stability

Boosting Oxygen Reduction Catalysis with N‑doped Carbon Coated Co₉S₈ Microtubes

Herein, nitrogen-doped carbon coated hollow Co₉S₈ microtubes (Co₉S₈@N–C microtubes) are prepared through a facile solvothermal procedure, followed by dopamine polymerization process together with a post-pyrolysis which present excellent electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The Co₉S₈ within the hollow Co₉S₈@N–C microtubes presents a well-defined single-crystal structure with dominated (022) plane. To obtain desired electrocatalyst, the annealing temperature and the thickness of carbon layer tuned by changing the dopamine concentration are optimized systematically. The electrochemical results demonstrate that the coordination of the N-doped carbon layer, exposed (022) plane, and hollow architecture of Co₉S₈ microtubes calcined at 700 °C affords outstanding ORR performance to Co₉S₈@N–C microtubes. The moderate thickness of the carbon layer is crucial for improving ORR activity of Co₉S₈@N–C microtubes, while increasing or decreasing the thickness would result in activity decrease. More importantly, the N-doped carbon layer can protect inner Co₉S₈ from undergoing aggregation and dissolution effectively during the ORR, resulting in excellent electrocatalytic stability