7,727 research outputs found

    Shifts of neutrino oscillation parameters in reactor antineutrino experiments with non-standard interactions

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    We discuss reactor antineutrino oscillations with non-standard interactions (NSIs) at the neutrino production and detection processes. The neutrino oscillation probability is calculated with a parametrization of the NSI parameters by splitting them into the averages and differences of the production and detection processes respectively. The average parts induce constant shifts of the neutrino mixing angles from their true values, and the difference parts can generate the energy (and baseline) dependent corrections to the initial mass-squared differences. We stress that only the shifts of mass-squared differences are measurable in reactor antineutrino experiments. Taking Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) as an example, we analyze how NSIs influence the standard neutrino measurements and to what extent we can constrain the NSI parameters.Comment: a typo in Eq.(25) fixed after published version, discussion and conclusion unchange

    Constraining A4A_4 Leptonic Flavour Model Parameters at Colliders and Beyond

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    The observed pattern of mixing in the neutrino sector may be explained by the presence of a non-Abelian, discrete flavour symmetry broken into residual subgroups at low energies. Many flavour models require the presence of Standard Model singlet scalars which can promptly decay to charged leptons in a flavour-violating manner. We constrain the model parameters of a generic A4A_4 leptonic flavour model using a synergy of experimental data including limits from charged lepton flavour conversion, an 8 TeV collider analysis and constraints from the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. The most powerful constraints derive from the MEG collaborations' limit on Br(μ→eγ)\left(\mu\to e\gamma\right) and the reinterpretation of an 8 TeV ATLAS search for anomalous productions of multi-leptonic final states. We quantify the exclusionary power of each of these experiments and identify regions where the constraints from collider and MEG experimental data are complementary.Comment: v1: 28 + 9 pages, 8 figures. v2: 30 + 10 pages, 10 figures. v2 consistent with JHEP accepted version where further discussion of results and several more references were adde

    How to interpret a discovery or null result of the 0ν2β0\nu 2\beta decay

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    The Majorana nature of massive neutrinos will be crucially probed in the next-generation experiments of the neutrinoless double-beta (0ν2β0\nu 2\beta) decay. The effective mass term of this process, ⟨m⟩ee\langle m\rangle^{}_{ee}, may be contaminated by new physics. So how to interpret a discovery or null result of the 0ν2β0\nu 2\beta decay in the foreseeable future is highly nontrivial. In this paper we introduce a novel three-dimensional description of ∣⟨m⟩ee∣|\langle m\rangle_{ee}^{}|, which allows us to see its sensitivity to the lightest neutrino mass and two Majorana phases in a transparent way. We take a look at to what extent the free parameters of ∣⟨m⟩ee∣|\langle m\rangle_{ee}^{}| can be well constrained provided a signal of the 0ν2β0\nu 2\beta decay is observed someday. To fully explore lepton number violation, all the six effective Majorana mass terms ⟨m⟩αβ\langle m\rangle_{\alpha\beta}^{} (for α,β=e,μ,τ\alpha, \beta = e, \mu, \tau) are calculated and their lower bounds are illustrated with the two-dimensional contour figures. The effect of possible new physics on the 0ν2β0\nu 2\beta decay is also discussed in a model-independent way. We find that the result of ∣⟨m⟩ee∣|\langle m\rangle_{ee}^{}| in the normal (or inverted) neutrino mass ordering case modified by the new physics effect may somewhat mimic that in the inverted (or normal) mass ordering case in the standard three-flavor scheme. Hence a proper interpretation of a discovery or null result of the 0ν2β0\nu 2\beta decay may demand extra information from some other measurements.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures, Figures and references update
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