Overall technical roadmap for battery RUL predict.

<p>Overall technical roadmap for battery RUL predict.</p

Prediction error curve of No.6 battery with different starting points by three models.

<p>(a) the 60^th cycle as the starting point. (b) the 80^th cycle as the starting point.</p

Prediction results of No.5 battery with the 60^th cycle as the prediction starting point.

<p>(a) Prediction result of three models. (b) Zoomed section near failure threshold. (c) Prediction error curve of three models.</p

Capacity degeneration trajectories of four batteries.

<p>Capacity degeneration trajectories of four batteries.</p

Comparison of RUL prediction between GPM, SVM, and GPR of No.5 and No.6 batteries.

<p>Comparison of RUL prediction between GPM, SVM, and GPR of No.5 and No.6 batteries.</p

Prediction results of No.5 battery with the 80^th cycle as the prediction starting point.

<p>(a) Prediction result of three models. (b) Zoomed section near failure threshold. (c) Prediction error curve by three models.</p