3 research outputs found
Predictive factors for the development of post-operative fibrinous exudation
ΠΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠ° Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Π±Π°Ρ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π°ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π°, ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ±Π²Π° Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ1. Π§Π΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ 30%, Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ2. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° Π²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π°Π½Π΅ (ΠΠΠ), ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π°Π»Π΅Π½ Π΅Π΄Π΅ΠΌ, Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°, ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π·Π°Π΄Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Ρ
ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠ»Π΅ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ, Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π²Π°Ρ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ, Π±ΠΈΡ
Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈ Π·Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄- , ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°- ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΌ.Π¦Π΅Π»ΠΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ Π±ΠΈΡ
Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌ, ΡΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½, Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ 04.01 - 15.12.2017r. ΠΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ°, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ.ΠΠ·ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π΅Ρ
Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ΄, Ρ ΡΠ΅Π» ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄, ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° (ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ).ΠΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅, ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ, Goldmann ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°, ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° Π Π΅Ρ
ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ.ΠΠ° Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ 191 ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ, ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ 67 ΠΌΡΠΆΠ΅ (35,1 %) ΠΈ 124 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ (64,9%), Π½Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ~ 68Π³., Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΊ, Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ° (ΠΠΠ). ΠΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π² 3ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠΈ, Π£ΠΠΠΠ "ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°", ΠΎΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³, ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π΄Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΠ° Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ 191 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° (191 ΠΎΡΠΈ) Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½Π° Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. 78 (40,8%) ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ° Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½, Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Ρ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°ΡΠ° Π³ΡΡΠΏΠ° ΠΎΡ 113 Π΄ΡΡΠΈ (59,2%) ΡΠ° Ρ Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½, Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½, Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½Π° ( Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π½Π° ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π°) ΠΠΠ ΡΠ° 162 (84,8%), a ΠΏΡΠΈ 29 (15,2%) Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π½Π° ΠΠΠ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄ΡΠ»Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ° (EDOF). Π€ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° (ΠΠ), ΠΏΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° (2,4%) ΠΎΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ°. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° (ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ) ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ»Π½ΠΎ. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π±Π΅, ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π·Π°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ (80% ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ), ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅, ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π½Π° ΠΠΠ (1 ΠΠ% ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ) ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½Π°ΠΉ-Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ.ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΠΉΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° 3. Π Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°Π± ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΉ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π°ΡΠ° Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠ° 4. Π Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠΈ Π² Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π΅ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ²Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΊΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΌΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π·Π°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ ΠΠΠ ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΠΉ-ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.IntroductionEach surgical procedure in ophthalmology is a subject of debate about its applications, efficiency, risk factors, contraindications, etc. There is, however, an indiscriminate and persistent consensus that post-operative inflammation after each surgical intervention should be minimal. The incidence of inflammation in the anterior chamber after cataract surgery may reach 30%, varying in severity. The anterior chamber inflammatory response is significant due to the fact that it can lead to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), corneal edema, endothelial damage, fibrinous exudation and membrane in the anterior chamber, posterior synechiae, cystoid macular edema, chronic anterior uveitis and others. Investigation and analysis of various factors influencing fibrinous pre-chamber exudation would pose new questions for discussion about the pre-, intra- and postoperative therapeutic algorithm.AimTo investigate and analyze various factors that might be in correlation relationship with the development of fibrinous reaction in the anterior chamber after phacoemulsification surgery. Let`s also present our clinical experience in the treatment of acute fibrinous exudation.Material and methodsThe design of the present clinical study is retrospective and observational, with tracked period 04.01- 15.12.2017. Criteria for inclusion in the study were standard phacoemulsification of the lens without intraoperative complications and implantation of IOL into the capsuler bag. The exclusion criteria taken into account for the purpose of differentiating the risk factors only for the phacoemulsification as a surgical method are executing the one-step combined surgical procedure (phacoemulsification with trabeculectomy, phacoemulsification with pars plan vitrectomy). The preoperative set of studies performed includes a thorough ophthalmologic exam, indirect ophthalmoscopy, Goldmann tonometry, keratometry and biometric ultrasonic A echography. To all 191 participants in the study, of which 67 men (35.1%) and 124 women (64.9%), with average age Γ΄β¬βΒ§ 68 years, by planned order was assigned a phacoemulsification of the lens with implanted intraocular artificial lens (IOL). All operations were performed in the 3rd ward of the Ophthalmology Clinic, University Hospital `Aleksandrovska`, by one surgeon, according to the same methodology approved in the clinic.ResultsTo all 191 patients (191 eyes) was accomplished phacoemulsification of the lens and implanted an IOL, according to a methodology approved in the ward without any complications. 78 (40.8%) of the participants had a hydrophobic, acrylic, aspheric implant, while the other group of 113 (59.2%) participants had a hydrophilic, acrylic, aspheric IOL. The patients with conventional monofocal (hydrophilic and hydrophobic) IOL were 162 (84.8%) and 29 (15.2%) were with implanted hydrophilic IOL with extended depth of focus. Fibrinous exudation in the anterior chamber during the early postoperative period was found in five patients (2.4%) of the studied cohort. After local therapy with anti-inflammatory drugs (corticosteroids), the fibrinous membrane in each of the five patients is completely absorbed. It was reported that the presence of diabetes mellitus (80% of the patients with exudation) as an accompanying disease and the implantation of monofocal hydrophilic IOL (for 100% of patients with exudation) were the factors with the highest predictive value for developing a pathological fibrinous reaction.ConclusionSenile cataract is among the main age-related eye diseases. Its frequency increases as the age advances. In the national and world scale, phacoemulsification is the most commonly performed surgical intervention in ophthalmology. The variety of intraocular artificial lenses nowadays is enormous, aiming to satisfy the ever-increasing demands and standards in ocular surgery. The rising incidence of diabetes mellitus poses new and important questions about which type of IOL are the most appropriate and recommended in patients with systemic accompanying diseases
Reproductive biology of Atropa belladonna: embryological features, pollen and seed viability.
An embryological study of the Bulgarian native populations of Atropa belladonna has been carried out. Some embryological features typical for the genus Atropa and the family Solanaceae were observed. A new feature, namely endosperm embryo, was also established. The recognised high plasticity of the female gametophyte, as well as the high pollen and embryo viability play an essential role for maintaining the size of populations of the studied species. The specific reproductive features observed are important for the use of A. belladonna as a source of raw material for the pharmaceutical industry and for its status as an endangered species in the Bulgarian flora.Peer Reviewe
Herbicide potential of selected essential oils from plants of Lamiaceae and Asteraceae families
Essential oils from Monarda fistulosa L., Satureja pilosa Vel., Origanum vulgare
subsp. hirtum Ietswaart. (Greek oregano), Micromeria dalmatica Benth., Thymus
longedentatus (Degen & Urum.) Ronniger, and Artemisa campestris L. were
evaluated as inhibitors of seed germination in target plants Lolium perenne L. and
Trifolium pratense L. using in vitro assays. The essential oils were applied on the
seeds as aqueous solutions at concentrations ranging from 0.5β3.0 ΞΌL/mL.
Complete inhibition was established at a concentration of 1.5 ΞΌL/mL with the
most effective essential oils. Oregano oil was evaluated for its inhibitory activity
on seed germination under field conditions; the essential oil was applied as an
aqueous solution at concentrations of 3, 5, and 10 ΞΌL/mL on superabsorbent
Terawet. The mass obtained was mixed with the seeds of the target plants and
planted in a field. After 1 month, the results were evaluated based on the weight of
the aerial parts of the plants from control and experimental areas. At the highest
concentration studied, the weight of the plants was 77% lower in the experimental
areas than in the controls. The chemical composition of the essential oils was
analyzed using gas chromatographyβmass spectrometry. The results showed that
carvacrol-rich essential oils had a strong inhibitory effect on seed germination.
The inclusion of the essential oil on a superabsorbent was a good way to preserve
its herbicidal activity under field conditions as this prevented its rapid
evaporation