1 research outputs found
Confinement Induced Preferential Orientation of Crystals and Enhancement of Properties in Ferroelectric Polymer Nanowires
The
physical properties of polymers strongly depend on the molecular
or supermolecular order and orientation. Here we demonstrate the preferential
orientation of lamellar crystals and the enhancement of ferro/piezoelectric
properties in individual polyÂ(vinylidene fluoride-<i>co</i>-trifluoroethylene) (PÂ(VDF-TrFE)) nanowires fabricated from anodic
alumina oxide (AAO) templates. The crystallographic <i>a</i> axis of PÂ(VDF-TrFE) was found to be aligned along the long axis
of nanowires due to geometrical confinement and grapho-expitaxial
crystals growth. The alignment of lamellar crystals in PÂ(VDF-TrFE)
nanowires and enhancement of crystallization translated into improved
ferro/piezoelectric properties such as lower coercive field and higher
piezoelectric coefficient, testified by piezoresponse force microscopy
images and piezoresponse hysteresis loops