8,140 research outputs found
The Lax pair for C_2-type Ruijsenaars-Schneider model
We study the C_2 Ruijsenaars-Schneider(RS) model with interaction potential
of trigonometric type. The Lax pairs for the model with and without spectral
parameter are constructed. Also given are the involutive Hamiltonians for the
system. Taking nonrelativistic limit, we obtain the Lax pair of C_2
Calogero-Moser model.Comment: LaTeX2e, 10 pages, some misprints corrected and sections rearrange
6-Ethyl-5-fluoro-2-methoxypyrimidin-4(3H)-one
In the title compound, C7H9FN2O2, the methoxy and ethyl groups form dihedral angles of 1.4 (2) and 73.5 (3)°, respectively, with the mean plane of the pyrimidine ring. In the crystal structure, two molecules are linked by a pair of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a centrosymmetric dimer
Quantum Oscillations in Magnetic Field Induced Antiferromagnetic Phase of Underdoped Cuprates : Application to Ortho-II YBa2Cu3O6.5
Magnetic field induced antiferromagnetic phase of the underdoped cuprates is
studied within the t-t'-J model. A magnetic field suppresses the pairing
amplitude, which in turn may induce antiferromagnetism. We apply our theory to
interpret the recently reported quantum oscillations in high magnetic field in
ortho-II YBa2Cu3O6.5 and propose that the total hole density abstracted from
the oscillation period is reduced by 50% due to the antiferromagnetism.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
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A key variant in the cis-regulatory element of flowering gene Ghd8 associated with cold tolerance in rice.
Variations in the gene promoter play critical roles in the evolution of important adaptive traits in crops, but direct links of the regulatory mutation to the adaptive change are not well understood. Here, we examine the nucleotide variations in the promoter region of a transcription factor (Ghd8) that control grain number, plant height and heading date in rice. We find that a dominant promoter type of subspecies japonica displayed a high activity for Ghd8 expression in comparison with the one in indica. Transgenic analyses revealed that higher expression levels of Ghd8 delayed heading date and enhanced cold tolerance in rice. Furthermore, a single-nucleotide polymorphism (T1279G) at the position -1279 bp that locates on the potential GA-responsive motif in the Ghd8 promoter affected the expression of this gene. The 1279 T variant has elevated expression of Ghd8, thus conferring increased cold tolerance of rice seedlings. Nucleotide diversity analysis revealed that the approximately 25-kb genomic region surrounding Ghd8 in the subspecies japonica was under significant selection pressure. Our findings demonstrate that the join effects of the regulatory and coding variants largely contribute to the divergence of japonica and indica and increase the adaptability of japonica to the cold environment
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